日本木鼠(啮齿目:鼠科)巢中的螨虫组成。

IF 1.8 2区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Experimental and Applied Acarology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-30 DOI:10.1007/s10493-024-00959-8
Kimiko Okabe, Saori Fujii, Shun'ichi Makino, Kandai Doi, Shoko Nakamura, Takashi Saitoh, Takuya Shimada
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引用次数: 0

摘要

蛔虫是一类种类繁多的节肢动物,其中包括众所周知的动物寄生虫。尤其是啮齿动物,它们是螨虫和蜱虫的常见宿主,将病原体传播给家畜和人类。了解寄生虫与啮齿动物宿主之间的生态动态对生态系统管理至关重要。由于对野生鼠类巢穴中体外寄生虫生活史的了解有限,我们收集了日本野生地区最常见的啮齿类动物 Apodemus speciosus 的四个巢穴以及巢穴附近的土壤样本,以研究节肢动物群落。螨类在鼠巢中占绝大多数,约占所有节肢动物的 90%,而螨类和栉水母类在土壤中也很普遍。在我们的研究中发现的各种物种,如Laelapidae科、Pygmephoridae科、Cheyletidae科、Trombiculidae科、Glycyphagidae科和Thyrisomidae科的物种与已知的体外寄生虫或在其他啮齿类动物巢穴中发现的物种一致,但除了Trombiculids外,大多数寄生物种从未在周围土壤中采集到。螨类在鼠巢中占优势,这表明它们有选择性地偏好栖息在这些寄主环境中,但造成这种优势的确切原因仍不清楚。对鼠巢内食物网的进一步调查将有助于确定动物组成的特征,并了解啮齿动物、螨类和其他巢内共生动物之间的生态相互作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Mite composition in nests of the Japanese wood mouse, Apodemus speciosus (Rodentia: Muridae).

Mite composition in nests of the Japanese wood mouse, Apodemus speciosus (Rodentia: Muridae).

Acari is a diverse group of arthropods that include well-known parasites of animals. Rodents, particularly, serve as common hosts of mites and ticks, transmitting pathogens to domestic animals and humans. Understanding the ecological dynamics between parasites and rodent hosts is crucial for ecosystem management. Due to limited knowledge about the life history of ectoparasites in wild mouse nests, we collected four nests of Apodemus speciosus, the most common rodent species in the wild areas of Japan, along with soil samples near the nests to study arthropod communities. Mites overwhelmingly populated the mouse nests, comprising approximately 90% of all arthropods, while both mites and collembolans were prevalent in soil. Various species identified in our study, such as those from the families Laelapidae, Pygmephoridae, Cheyletidae, Trombiculidae, Glycyphagidae, and Thyrisomidae align with known ectoparasites or species found in the nests of other rodent species, but most parasitic species were never collected in the surrounding soil except for trombiculids. The dominance of mites in mouse nests suggests selective preference for inhabiting these host environments, although the exact reasons driving this dominance remain unclear. Further investigations into the food web within mouse nests will aid in characterising faunal composition and understanding the ecological interaction among rodents, mites, and other nest symbionts.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
81
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Experimental and Applied Acarology publishes peer-reviewed original papers describing advances in basic and applied research on mites and ticks. Coverage encompasses all Acari, including those of environmental, agricultural, medical and veterinary importance, and all the ways in which they interact with other organisms (plants, arthropods and other animals). The subject matter draws upon a wide variety of disciplines, including evolutionary biology, ecology, epidemiology, physiology, biochemistry, toxicology, immunology, genetics, molecular biology and pest management sciences.
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