利格诺卡因联合或不联合术前口服布洛芬对控制 5-9 岁儿童患有不可逆牙髓炎的原发性下颌磨牙疼痛的效果:随机对照试验。

IF 1.6 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Zeel Gandhi, Subhadra Halemane Nagaraj Gowda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:儿童时期与牙科治疗相关的疼痛经历会诱发牙科焦虑症。在患有不可逆牙髓炎的患者中,牙槽神经阻滞失败的几率要高出八倍。本研究的目的是比较木质素卡因与术前口服布洛芬对计划进行牙髓切除术的 5 至 9 岁儿童的疼痛控制效果:纳入了122名被诊断为下颌后牙不可逆性牙髓炎并计划接受牙髓切除术的儿童。这些儿童被分配到两组中的一组,即治疗组 A:治疗 A 组:术前口服布洛芬,使用 2% 利格诺卡因(肾上腺素 1:80000)进行局部麻醉;治疗 B 组:术前口服安慰剂,使用 2% 利格诺卡因(肾上腺素 1:80000)进行局部麻醉。分别在基线、口服药物一小时后、下齿槽神经阻滞(IANB)15 分钟后以及脉冲切除术过程中记录疼痛和脉搏。结果采用卡方检验和重复测量方差分析(ANOVA)进行统计分析:结果:在治疗组 A 中,90.16% 的患儿 IANB 成功,而在治疗组 B 中,只有 9.83%的患儿 IANB 成功。两组的成功率差异具有统计学意义(P布洛芬口服药物能有效提高木质素注射液治疗 5 至 9 岁儿童不可逆牙髓炎的成功率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effectiveness of Lignocaine with and without Pre-operative Oral Ibuprofen in Controlling Pain in Primary Mandibular Molars with Irreversible Pulpitis in 5 to 9-Year-Old Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Objective: Childhood experiences of pain associated with dental treatment can induce dental anxiety. Infe-rior alveolar nerve blocks are eight times more likely to fail in patients with irreversible pulpitis. The objective was to compare the effectiveness of lignocaine with and without pre-operative oral ibuprofen for controlling pain in primary mandibular molars scheduled for pulpectomy procedures in 5 to 9-year-old children.

Methods: One hundred and twenty-two children diagnosed with irreversible pulpitis in mandibular posterior teeth and scheduled for pulpectomy procedures were included. The children were assigned to one of the two groups, Treatment group A: Pre-operative with oral ibuprofen and local anaesthesia with 2% lignocaine (with adrenaline 1: 80000); Treatment group B: Pre-operative with oral placebo and local anaesthesia with 2% ligno-caine (with 1: 80000 adrenaline). Pain and pulse rate were recorded at baseline, one hour after administration of oral medication, fifteen minutes following administration of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block (IANB), and also during the course pulpectomy. The results were statistically analysed using chi square test and repeated mea-sures analysis of variance (ANOVA).

Results: In treatment group A, 90.16% children had IANB success compared to 9.83% in group B.. The differ-ence in the success rate between two groups was statistically significant (p<0.001) with an odds ratio of 84.

Conclusion: Oral medication with ibuprofen is effective in increasing the success rate of IANB with lignocaine for the treatment of irreversible pulpitis of 5 to 9-year-old children.

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来源期刊
European Endodontic Journal
European Endodontic Journal DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.60%
发文量
25
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