The Value of Bedside Ultrasound Evaluation of Intravenous Ultrasound Grading System Combined with TyG Index in Predicting Acute Renal Injury in Patients with Acute Hyperlipidemic Pancreatitis.

Aims/Background Bedside ultrasound evaluation of venous excess ultrasound (VExUS) combined with the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index plays an important role in predicting acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with acute hyperlipidemic pancreatitis. VExUS can effectively evaluate the degree of venous congestion, while the TyG index is valuable in predicting severe pancreatitis. The combination of these two methods is expected to provide a more accurate AKI risk assessment tool for clinical practice. This study explores the value of combining bedside ultrasound evaluation using the VExUS grading system with the TyG index in predicting acute renal damage in patients with acute hyperlipidemic pancreatitis. Methods From January 2021 to December 2023, 110 patients with acute hyperlipidemic pancreatitis were selected. The patients were divided into two groups based on whether they were complicated with acute kidney injury (AKI): the AKI group (n = 23) and the non-AKI group (n = 87). The general data of the two groups were compared, and the risk factors for AKI in patients with acute hyperlipidemic pancreatitis were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. The predictive value was assessed using receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis. Results There were no statistically significant differences in age, gender, outcome, triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels at admission, blood nutrition at discharge, creatinine (CREA) at discharge, underlying diseases, start time of enteral nutrition, complications, length of stay, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) days, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) score, blood glucose level, blood amylase level, CREA, blood urine nitrogen (BUN), blood purification treatment (p > 0.05). However, there were significant differences (p < 0.05) between the TyG index and the VExUS score, with variables including the TyG index and the VExUS score (included in the logistic regression analysis as variables), and AKI (AKI = 1, non-AKI = 0) as dependent variables. Multiple logistic regression results showed that the TyG index and VExUS score were independent predictors of AKI in patients with acute hyperlipidemia pancreatitis (p < 0.05). The standard error, sensitivity and specificity of the TyG index, VExUS score and combined model for predicting AKI in these patients were 0.064, 73.91 and 87.45; 0.036, 78.16 and 95.65; 0.010, 100.00 and 95.65, respectively (p < 0.05). Conclusion The VExUS score combined with the TyG index is highly valuable in predicting AKI in patients with acute hyperlipidemic pancreatitis.