行之有效的远程护理:印度跨国家庭在将数字技术融入老年人护理方面的经验教训。

IF 1.5 4区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY
Tanja Ahlin, Kasturi Sen, Jeannette Pols
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近几十年来,世界各地的政策制定者一直在努力将各种技术应用到医疗保健领域,而 Covid19 大流行则推动了这一进程。远程医疗的专业技术解决方案--使用远程医疗技术--往往被用户以不同于预期的方式采用,或者如果用户找不到对他们有意义的应用,就会放弃。然而,除了专门的医疗保健技术之外,人们还将普通的数字技术融入到他们的(医疗)保健实践中。在本文中,我们通过人种学研究了解了印度家庭中日常数字技术的使用情况,在这些家庭中,身为专业护士的移民子女远程照顾年迈的父母。我们的研究结果表明:1)远程老人护理是通过频繁的通话来实现的,这进一步促进了远程医疗所需的信任;2)老年人使用数字技术的动机是基于家庭和情感的价值,这对健康也是有影响的;3)技术也需要日常维护形式的护理工作;4)子女的亲自探访仍然很重要,这表明混合互动是实现良好远程护理的最佳方式。我们的结论是,考虑到这些发现可能有助于更成功地实施正规远程护理系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Telecare that works: lessons on integrating digital technologies in elder care from Indian transnational families.

In recent decades, policy makers around the world have been working on implementing various technologies into healthcare, and the Covid19 pandemic fueled this process. The specialized technological solutions for telecare - the use of technologies for care at a distance - are often adopted by users in different ways than intended, or are abandoned if the users cannot find applications that are meaningful to them. However, beyond specialized healthcare technologies, people are incorporating mundane digital technologies into their (health)care practices. In this paper, we draw on ethnographic research on the use of everyday digital technologies in Indian families where migrating children who are professional nurses care for their aging parents at a distance. Our findings show that 1) remote elder care is enacted through frequent calling which further fosters trust, necessary to provide healthcare remotely; 2) the motivation for older adults to engage with digital technologies is grounded in the value of family and affect which is consequential also for health; 3) technologies, too, require care-work in the form of everyday maintenance; and 4) in-person visits from children remain important, indicating that hybrid interaction is optimal for good care at a distance. We conclude that taking these findings into account may contribute to a more successful implementation of formal telecare systems.

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CiteScore
2.90
自引率
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