有先天性残疾者的长期 COVID。

IF 9.6 1区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-29 DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2024.307794
Jean P Hall, Noelle K Kurth, Lisa McCorkell, Kelsey S Goddard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标。记录 2020 年前存在长期残疾的调查对象中长期 COVID 的流行情况,并将该群体的流行情况与普通人群的流行情况进行比较。调查方法我们使用 2022 年全国健康与残疾调查(n = 2262)的数据和联邦住户脉搏调查(HPS)的普通人群比较数据进行了一项横断面描述性研究。研究结果与普通人群相比,已有残疾的人群中长期 COVID 的患病率更高(40.6% 对 18.9%)。结论。原有残疾的人在接触 COVID-19 和获得医疗保健、COVID-19 疫苗和 COVID-19 检测方面面临更多障碍,而且这种情况仍在继续。这些障碍,再加上该人群长期以来在健康方面的不平等,可能是导致残疾人中长期COVID流行率更高的原因。对公共卫生的影响。在应对 COVID-19 大流行和未来的流行病时,必须以残疾人的需求为中心。(Am J Public Health.https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307794).
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Long COVID Among People With Preexisting Disabilities.

Objectives. To document the prevalence of long COVID among a sample of survey respondents with long-term disabilities that existed before 2020 and to compare the prevalence among this group with that among the general population. Methods. We conducted a cross-sectional, descriptive study using data from the 2022 National Survey on Health and Disability (n = 2262) and comparative data for the general population from the federal Household Pulse Survey (HPS). Results. The prevalence of long COVID was higher among people with preexisting disabilities than in the general population (40.6% vs 18.9%). Conclusions. People with preexisting disabilities experienced and continue to experience increased exposure to COVID-19 and barriers to accessing health care, COVID-19 vaccines, and COVID-19 tests. These barriers, combined with long-standing health disparities in this population, may have contributed to the greater prevalence of long COVID among people with disabilities. Public Health Implications. The needs of people with disabilities must be centered in the response to the COVID-19 pandemic and future pandemics. (Am J Public Health. 2024;114(11):1261-1264. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307794).

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来源期刊
American journal of public health
American journal of public health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
3.90%
发文量
1109
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Public Health (AJPH) is dedicated to publishing original work in research, research methods, and program evaluation within the field of public health. The journal's mission is to advance public health research, policy, practice, and education.
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