全球变暖对雄鱼质量的影响:温度对精子运动学影响的元分析证据

IF 8.8 1区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES
Yu Cheng, Jinhai Wang, Sayyed Mohammad Hadi Alavi, Songpei Zhang, Zuzana Linhartová, Deepali Rahi Roy, Nururshopa Eskander Shazada, Borys Dzyuba, Otomar Linhart
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究表明,全球变暖对水生生态系统有不利影响。然而,对于在低温或高温条件下产卵的物种来说,水温升高(IWT)对鱼类繁殖的影响仍然值得怀疑。在这项荟萃分析中,我们阐明了全球变暖对精子功能的影响,精子功能是决定男性生育能力的关键因素。我们从 20 项研究中收集了 245 条数据记录,涵盖了 20 种冷水和暖水鱼类,以确定全球变暖对精子质量的影响。我们对数据进行了重新处理和分析,以确定IWT对精子动力学的总体影响,如运动精子百分比(MOT)、精子运动持续时间(DSM)、曲线速度(VCL)、直线速度(VSL)、平均路径速度(VAP),以及对供能酶活性(EAES)和抗氧化酶活性(ANEA)的影响。每项研究都计算了标准化平均差异,正值表示在 IWT 条件下表现更佳。结果表明:(a) 冷水鱼类 MOT 的总体效应大小(-1.22)负值大于温水鱼类(-0.95)。(b)活化介质温度每升高 1°C,MOT 分别降低 1.30%(冷水性鱼类)和 3.47%(暖水性鱼类)。(c) IWT 对 DSM 有负面影响,每增加一度 IWT,DSM 就会减少 10 秒(冷水鱼类)和 5.64 秒(暖水鱼类)。(d) 在暖水性物种中,IWT 增加了精子速度(VCL 和 VSL)。(e) 在冷水物种中,IWT 对 EAES 的不利影响与对精子运动动力学的不利影响有关。总之,IWT 对精子运动动力学有负面影响,表明全球变暖对鱼类繁殖有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Impacts of Global Warming on Quality of Male Fishes: Evidence From A Meta-Analysis of Temperature Effects on Sperm Motility Kinematics

Impacts of Global Warming on Quality of Male Fishes: Evidence From A Meta-Analysis of Temperature Effects on Sperm Motility Kinematics

Studies have demonstrated adverse effects of global warming on aquatic ecosystems. However, the effects of increased water temperature (IWT) on fish reproduction are still doubtful in species spawning at low or high temperatures. In this meta-analysis, we elucidated the effects of global warming on spermatozoa functions, key determinants of male fertility. We recruited 245 data records from 20 studies spanning 20 cold- and warm-water fishes to identify the effects of IWT on sperm quality. Data were re-processed and re-analyzed to determine the overall effects of IWT on sperm kinetics such as percentage of motile spermatozoa (MOT), duration of spermatozoa motility (DSM), curvilinear velocity (VCL), straight line velocity (VSL), average path velocity (VAP), as well as on enzymatic activities for energy supply (EAES) and antioxidant enzyme activity (ANEA). The standardized mean difference was calculated for each study, with positive values indicating higher performance under IWT. Results showed that (a) the overall effect size for MOT was larger negative in cold-water fishes (−1.22) than in warm-water fishes (−0.95). (b) Each 1°C increase in the activation medium reduced MOT by 1.30% (cold-water fishes) and 3.47% (warm-water fishes). (c) IWT negatively affected DSM, decreasing it by 10 s (cold-water species) and 5.64 s (warm-water species) per degree of IWT. (d) Spermatozoa velocity (VCL and VSL) increased by IWT in warm-water species. (e) In cold-water species, IWT-induced detrimental effects on EAES were associated with adverse impacts on sperm motility kinetics. In conclusion, IWT negatively affects sperm motility kinetics, suggesting an impact of global warming on fish reproduction.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
24.80
自引率
5.80%
发文量
109
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Reviews in Aquaculture is a journal that aims to provide a platform for reviews on various aspects of aquaculture science, techniques, policies, and planning. The journal publishes fully peer-reviewed review articles on topics including global, regional, and national production and market trends in aquaculture, advancements in aquaculture practices and technology, interactions between aquaculture and the environment, indigenous and alien species in aquaculture, genetics and its relation to aquaculture, as well as aquaculture product quality and traceability. The journal is indexed and abstracted in several databases including AgBiotech News & Information (CABI), AgBiotechNet, Agricultural Engineering Abstracts, Environment Index (EBSCO Publishing), SCOPUS (Elsevier), and Web of Science (Clarivate Analytics) among others.
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