多金属基尖晶石氧化物纳米催化剂的形态控制合成及其氧气还原性能

Electron Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI:10.1002/elt2.62
Can Li, Jinfong Pan, Xiaobo Chen, Lihua Zhang, Anna Dennett, Prabhu Bharathan, Douglas Lee, Guangwen Zhou, Jiye Fang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们提出了一种一锅胶体合成法,用于生产单分散多金属(钴、锰和铁)尖晶石纳米晶体(NC),包括纳米立方体、纳米八面体和凹面纳米立方体。本研究探讨了形态控制机制,展示了金属前驱体和封接配体在决定 NC 表面裸露晶面方面的关键作用。与八面体和凹立方对应物相比,以独有的{100}面终止的立方尖晶石 NC 在碱性介质中的氧还原反应(ORR)中表现出更高的电催化活性。具体而言,在 0.85 V 的电压下,(CoMn)Fe2O4 尖晶石氧化物纳米立方体的质量活性高达 23.9 A/g,并表现出卓越的稳定性,这突出表明与其他低指数和高指数面相比,多金属尖晶石氧化物的{100}面具有良好的氧还原反应性能。通过探索 ORR 性能与表面原子排列(活性位点)、表面元素组成以及其他因素之间的相关性,本研究介绍了一种先进尖晶石氧化物 NC 形状控制合成的前瞻性方法。它强调了催化剂形状控制的重要性,并提出了作为非贵金属 ORR 电催化剂的潜在应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Morphology-controlled synthesis of multi-metal-based spinel oxide nanocatalysts and their performance for oxygen reduction

Morphology-controlled synthesis of multi-metal-based spinel oxide nanocatalysts and their performance for oxygen reduction

We present a one-pot colloidal synthesis method for producing monodisperse multi-metal (Co, Mn, and Fe) spinel nanocrystals (NCs), including nanocubes, nano-octahedra, and concave nanocubes. This study explores the mechanism of morphology control, showcasing the pivotal roles of metal precursors and capping ligands in determining the exposed crystal planes on the NC surface. The cubic spinel NCs, terminated with exclusive {100}-facets, demonstrate superior electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline media compared to their octahedral and concave cubic counterparts. Specifically, at 0.85 V, (CoMn)Fe2O4 spinel oxide nanocubes achieve a high mass activity of 23.9 A/g and exhibit excellent stability, highlighting the promising ORR performance associated with {100}-facets of multi-metal spinel oxides over other low-index and high-index facets. Motivated by exploring the correlation between ORR performance and surface atom arrangement (active sites), surface element composition, as well as other factors, this study introduces a prospective approach for shape-controlled synthesis of advanced spinel oxide NCs. It underscores the significance of catalyst shape control and suggests potential applications as nonprecious metal ORR electrocatalysts.

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