Effects of motive flow temperature on holding steam ejector Performance under Condenser temperature change by considering Entropy generation and Non-equilibrium condensation

The condenser plays a crucial role as one of the key components in a power plant, directly influencing its overall efficiency. Any alteration in the power plant’s efficiency has a substantial impact on both energy consumption and the environment. The holding steam ejector (HSE) is essential for condenser operation by creating a vacuum and effectively removing air. The primary objective of this study is to evaluation the motive flow temperature (MFT) by considering various parameters such as steam price, production entropy, air suction, and entrainment ratio (ER). The investigation focuses on different temperatures within the power plant condenser. The study examines the changes in MFT within the range of 350 ˚C to 400 ˚C, as well as the variation in condenser temperature (CDT) spanning from 47 ˚C to 67 ˚C. The results demonstrate that varying the MFT impacts the functional parameters of the HSE. As the MFT increases, there is an increasing trend in the ER. Simultaneously, there is a decreasing trend observed in the cost of steam production, production entropy, and air suction. When the MFT increased from 350 ˚C to 400 ˚C, the suction air mass flow rate for temperatures of 47 ˚C, 57 ˚C and 67 ˚C decreases by 2.22%, 2.09% and 1.99%, respectively. These results highlight the influence of temperature on various parameters, showcasing how adjustments in the MFT and CDTs can affect the flow characteristics and associated factors in the system.