皮炎--暴露于环境污染物者的噩梦

IF 5.4 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,人类在职业、环境和产前暴露于环境污染物的情况越来越多,这与不同年龄段人群皮炎症状的发病率增加或加重有关。本系统综述旨在获取有关职业、环境和产前接触挥发性有机化合物(VOC)、溶剂和金属对皮炎影响的研究。为确定相关研究,我们在 Scopus、PubMed、Web of Science、Medline 和 Embase 数据库中进行了系统性检索,检索期至 2024 年 1 月 11 日(无日期限制)。为了提出一个全面、有效的研究问题,我们制定了 "人群、暴露、比较者和结果(PECO)"声明,不符合 PECO 标准的研究将被排除在外。此外,还使用乔安娜-布里格斯研究所(JBI)的特定核对表评估了文章的质量,并使用 ROB 工具评估了偏倚风险的可能性。最后,根据污染物的类型对符合条件的研究进行了讨论。经过详细审查,共有 86 项符合条件的研究被纳入本系统综述。研究综述显示,在符合条件的文章中,66%(N = 57)为高质量(Q1),58.13%(N = 50)被归类为高 ROB。研究结果表明,长期接触挥发性有机化合物、溶剂和金属会导致皮炎症状的发生和加重,尤其是各年龄组的特应性皮炎和湿疹。然而,接触某些微量营养素,如硒和锰,可以积极改善社区健康。本系统综述的结果表明,环境污染物对皮炎有不利影响,会对人们的自尊和职业/教育表现产生负面影响。因此,非常有必要采取严格的方法来遵守环境标准,防止长期接触污染物,尤其是孕妇和员工。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Dermatitis, a nightmare for those exposed to environmental pollutants

Dermatitis, a nightmare for those exposed to environmental pollutants

The increase in occupational, environmental, and prenatal exposure of humans to environmental pollutants in recent years has been associated with an increase in the incidence or aggravation of dermatitis symptoms in different age groups. The present systematic review was conducted with the aim of obtaining studies related to the impact of occupational, environmental, and prenatal exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs), solvents, and metals on dermatitis. To identify relevant studies, a systematic search was conducted in Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Medline, and Embase databases until January 11, 2024 (without date limit). The Population, Exposure, Comparator, and Outcomes (PECO) statement was formed to create a comprehensive and efficient research question and studies that did not meet the PECO criteria were excluded. In addition, the quality of the articles was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) specific checklist and the possibility of risk of bias using the ROB tool. Finally, the eligible studies were discussed according to the type of pollutant. After detailed reviews, 86 eligible studies were considered for inclusion in the present systematic review. A review of studies showed that 66 % (N = 57) of the eligible articles were of high quality (Q1) and 58.13 % (N = 50) were classified as high ROB. The results indicated that chronic exposure to VOCs, solvents, and metals can play an effective role in incidence and aggravation of dermatitis symptoms, especially atopic dermatitis and eczema, in all age groups. However, exposure to some micronutrients, such as selenium and manganese, can positively improve community health. The results of this systematic review show the adverse effects of environmental pollutants on dermatitis, which can negatively affect people's self-esteem and occupational/educational performance. Therefore, it is very necessary to adopt strict approaches to comply with environmental standards and prevent chronic exposure to contaminants, especially in pregnant women and employees.

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来源期刊
Journal of hazardous materials advances
Journal of hazardous materials advances Environmental Engineering
CiteScore
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