新生儿家庭鼻胃管护理的多机构质量改进算法

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Margaret B. Mitchell , Kevin Callans , Carmina Erdei , Siliva Patrizi , Lauren Fiechtner , Cassandra Kelleher , Allan M. Goldstein , Paul Lerou , Rodica Turcu , Mary Fracchia , Marcella Radano , Pamela Dodrill , Jessica Sorbo , Cheryl Hersh , Mollie Warren , Christopher Hartnick
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景高危新生儿仍然需要肠内营养,但在医学上已经做好了从新生儿重症监护室出院回家的准备,他们通常会选择继续住院接受鼻胃管(NGT)喂养,或者在置入胃造瘘管后出院。我们小组开发了一种跨学科算法,以支持第三种选择--通过鼻胃管进行肠内营养后出院回家。我们的目标是开发一种跨机构、跨学科的途径,以优化使用 NGT 出院的新生儿的治疗效果。方法根据家长、护士、言语病理学家、耳鼻喉科医生和新生儿重症监护医生等人的反馈意见,我们在医疗系统的四家医院制定了一项支持 NGT 回家喂养的计划,即 "回家护照计划"。结果为出院时需要持续使用 NGT 喂养的新生儿护理人员制作了标准化教育材料,其中包括具有特定能力阈值的院内课程,包括演示更换 NGT 和使用 pH 试纸进行确认。此外,还分发了一套出院工具包,其中包括一段视频的二维码以及辅助人员的联系信息,该视频介绍了在家中放置 NGT 的安全技术。急诊科成员接受了新生儿 NGT 更换培训,以防下班后出现问题。讨论这是一项跨学科、跨机构的工作,旨在为从新生儿重症监护室带着 NGT 出院回家的新生儿提供标准化的治疗路径。这有可能使新生儿更早出院,为患者和家属带来更好的治疗效果,并降低费用。这一最佳实践算法可作为适用于各医学领域的路径范例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multi-institutional quality improvement algorithm for home nasogastric tube care for neonates

Background

High-risk neonates continuing to need enteral nutrition, but otherwise medically ready for discharge home from the NICU, are often offered ongoing hospitalization for nasogastric tube (NGT) feeding, versus discharge after placement of gastrostomy tube. Our group developed an interdisciplinary algorithm to support a third option—discharge home with enteral nutrition via NGT. Our objective was to develop a cross-institutional and interdisciplinary pathway to optimize outcomes for neonates discharged with NGTs.

Methods

A program to support home NGT feeding use was created, “Passport Home Program,” based upon feedback from parents, nurses, speech-language pathologists, otolaryngologists, and neonatal intensivists, amongst others, spanning four hospitals across our health system.

Results

Standardized educational materials for caregivers of neonates requiring ongoing NGT feeding on discharge were created and consist of an in-hospital curriculum with specific competency thresholds, including demonstrating NGT replacement and confirmation with pH test strips. A discharge kit, including a QR code for a video reviewing safe techniques for home NGT placement, is distributed, along with support staff contact information. Members of an emergency department were trained in neonatal NGT replacement in case of issues after business hours. Each patient is followed in a dedicated outpatient multi-disciplinary clinic.

Discussion

This is an interdisciplinary and multi-institutional effort to standardize a pathway for neonates discharged home from the NICU with NGTs. This has the potential to lead to earlier discharge, better outcomes for patients and families, as well as lower costs. This best practice algorithm serves as an example pathway applicable across fields of medicine.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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