比较卡塔尔移民和公民精神病发病情况的全国性研究

IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阿拉伯国家的移民人口占全球移民人口的 10%,但有关该地区移民工人心理健康的研究却明显不足。为了填补这一空白,我们的研究首次在全国范围内调查了住院病人中外来务工人员与卡塔尔本地公民的精神状况。我们采用回顾性队列方法,仔细研究了两个队列中的精神病症状:在卡塔尔精神病院住院的外来务工人员(队列 1)和卡塔尔国民(队列 2)。我们的样本包括 150 名外来务工人员和 138 名卡塔尔住院病人,两组病人均以男性为主,平均年龄约为 34-35 岁。外来务工人员的住院时间中位数为 13 天,卡塔尔患者的住院时间中位数为 14 天。卡塔尔住院病人有精神病史和合并症的比例较高。两组患者中约有三分之一出院时的主要诊断是精神分裂症谱系和其他精神病性障碍,双相情感障碍约占两组病例的四分之一。值得注意的是,外来务工人员抑郁症、精神创伤和压力相关疾病的发病率较高,而卡塔尔病人则更常被诊断为药物使用障碍和攻击行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
National study comparing psychiatric presentations among migrants and citizens in Qatar

Arab countries host 10 % of the global migrant population, yet research on the mental health of migrant workers within this region is notably lacking. Addressing this gap, our study marks the inaugural nationwide investigation into psychiatric conditions among migrant workers compared to native Qatari citizens in an inpatient setting. Employing a retrospective cohort methodology, we scrutinized psychiatric presentations among two cohorts: migrant workers (cohort 1) and Qatari nationals (cohort 2) admitted to psychiatric inpatient facilities in Qatar. Our sample comprised 150 migrant workers and 138 Qatari inpatients, with a predominance of males in both cohorts and mean ages around 34–35 years. The median length of hospitalization was 13 days for migrant workers and 14 days for Qatari patients. Qatari inpatients exhibited a higher prevalence of prior psychiatric history and comorbid physical conditions. The primary diagnosis upon discharge for approximately one-third of patients in both groups was schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders, with bipolar disorder representing roughly one-quarter of cases in each cohort. Notably, migrant workers demonstrated a higher incidence of depressive disorders, trauma, and stress-related conditions, while Qatari patients were more frequently diagnosed with substance use disorder and displayed aggressive behaviors.

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来源期刊
Asian journal of psychiatry
Asian journal of psychiatry Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
12.70
自引率
5.30%
发文量
297
审稿时长
35 days
期刊介绍: The Asian Journal of Psychiatry serves as a comprehensive resource for psychiatrists, mental health clinicians, neurologists, physicians, mental health students, and policymakers. Its goal is to facilitate the exchange of research findings and clinical practices between Asia and the global community. The journal focuses on psychiatric research relevant to Asia, covering preclinical, clinical, service system, and policy development topics. It also highlights the socio-cultural diversity of the region in relation to mental health.
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