有肌肉骨骼问题的老年人的健康素养:系统回顾

IF 1.5 Q3 NURSING
Katerina Athanasopoulou , Manolis Mentis , Panagiota Vathi-Sarava , Georgios Nikolaou , Elias Panagiotopoulos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:健康素养(HL)较差的人在日常生活中很难理解医疗信息,也很难参与与健康有关的决策,更难以遵守医疗指示。老龄化对肌肉骨骼系统的生理影响直接影响到与处理健康问题相关的技能。许多老年人的生活能力有限,这影响了他们全面参与护理的能力和健康状况。本研究旨在对已发表的有关低HL患病率及其对患有肌肉骨骼问题的老年人的健康状况影响的研究进行系统性回顾。在本综述的各项研究中,低 HL 百分比各不相同,从 14% 到 67% 不等。不过,在大多数研究中,HL 受限的患者约占参与者的 1/3。教育水平较低、性别为男性、年龄较大、收入较低、失业和原籍国不同的患者的 HL 水平较低。低 HL 还与较差的健康结果有关,尤其是对治疗的依从性、疼痛、功能和健康状况。讨论 对这一患者群体进行旨在提高 HL 的教育干预具有重要意义,因为这将有助于增强这些患者的能力并促进其采取适当的健康行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health literacy of older adults with musculoskeletal problems: A systematic review

Introduction

People with poor Health Literacy (HL) find it difficult to understand medical information in their daily lives, participate in health-related decision making and comply with medical instructions. The physical effects of ageing on the musculoskeletal system have a direct impact on skills related to the management of health problems. Many older adults have limited HL, which impacts their ability to fully engage in their care and their health status. The aim of this study is to conduct a systematic review of the published research regarding the prevalence of low HL and its impact on health outcomes of older adults with musculoskeletal problems.

Methods

In accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Statement, this review examined all peer-reviewed studies published in English, with specific pre-selected eligibility criteria.

Results

The combined searches yielded 1617 records of which 19 articles were eligible for inclusion. The percentage of low HL varied across the studies of this review, ranging from 14% to 67%. In most studies, however, patients with limited HL were about 1/3 of the participants. Patients of lower educational level, male gender, older age, lower income, unemployment and different country of origin had lower HL level. Low HL was also associated with worse health outcomes, especially adherence to treatment, pain, functionality and health status.

Discussion

It is of major importance to conduct educational interventions aimed at enhancing HL in this patient group, as these will contribute to the empowerment and the promotion of appropriate health behaviors of these patients.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
34
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