中国沿海省份日本脑炎患者感染基因型血清学调查

Wei Jia Zhang, Jie Rong Zhao, Qi Kai Yin, Sheng Hui Liu, Rui Chen Wang, Shi Hong Fu, Fan Li, Ying He, Kai Nie, Guo Dong Liang, Song Tao Xu, Guang Yang, Huan Yu Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:中国已分离出日本脑炎病毒(JEV)的基因型(G)1、3和5,但在中国沿海地区流行的主要基因型仍不清楚。我们搜索了 G5 JEV 感染病例,并试图阐明哪种 JEV 基因型与中国沿海省份的人类日本脑炎(JE)关系最为密切:在这项研究中,我们收集了2018年至2020年中国沿海三省(广东、浙江和山东)JE患者的血清标本,并进行了针对G1、G3和G5的JEV交叉中和试验:从2018年至2020年,从中国山东(92名患者)、浙江(192名患者)和广东(77名患者)的医院获取了临床报告JE病例的急性血清标本进行实验室确证。361 份血清标本中有 70 份经实验室确认感染了 JEV。其中2例确诊感染了G1 JEV,32例感染了G3 JEV,2例感染了G5 JEV:结论:在有明确感染基因型的 JE 病例中,G3 是主要的感染基因型,在中国,由 G5 JEV 引起的感染已被血清学证实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Serological Investigation into the Infected Genotypes of Patients with Japanese Encephalitis in the Coastal Provinces of China.

Objective: Genotypes (G) 1, 3, and 5 of the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) have been isolated in China, but the dominant genotype circulating in Chinese coastal areas remains unknown. We searched for G5 JEV-infected cases and attempted to elucidate which JEV genotype was most closely related to human Japanese encephalitis (JE) in the coastal provinces of China.

Methods: In this study, we collected serum specimens from patients with JE in three coastal provinces of China (Guangdong, Zhejiang, and Shandong) from 2018 to 2020 and conducted JEV cross-neutralization tests against G1, G3, and G5.

Results: Acute serum specimens from clinically reported JE cases were obtained for laboratory confirmation from hospitals in Shandong (92 patients), Zhejiang (192 patients), and Guangdong (77 patients), China, from 2018 to 2020. Seventy of the 361 serum specimens were laboratory-confirmed to be infected with JEV. Two cases were confirmed to be infected with G1 JEV, 32 with G3 JEV, and two with G5 JEV.

Conclusion: G3 was the primary infection genotype among JE cases with a definite infection genotype, and the infection caused by G5 JEV was confirmed serologically in China.

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