{"title":"移植前纤维化-4(FIB-4)指数对成人非亲缘单股脐带血移植后非复发和总死亡率的预后价值。","authors":"Takaaki Konuma, Maki Monna-Oiwa, Seiko Kato, Masamichi Isobe, Satoshi Takahashi, Yasuhito Nannya","doi":"10.1159/000541157","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index is a noninvasive marker of liver fibrosis. The FIB-4 index predicts poor outcomes in patients with hepatic and non-hepatic diseases. However, the association of the FIB-4 index with mortality and liver-related clinical outcomes following cord blood transplantation (CBT) is unclear.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We retrospectively evaluated the impact of the pretransplant FIB-4 index on outcomes in 336 adults following single-unit unrelated CBT at our institution.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In multivariate analyses, when the FIB-4 index <1.3 group was used as the reference, non-relapse mortality was significantly higher in the FIB-4 index 1.3-2.67 (hazard ratio [HR], 2.51; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.19-5.30) and FIB-4 index >2.67 (HR, 2.34; 95% CI, 1.12-4.90) groups. Overall mortality was significantly higher in the FIB-4 index >2.67 group (HR, 1.66; 95% CI, 1.00-2.73), but with only marginal significance in the FIB-4 index 1.3-2.67 group (HR, 1.59; 95% CI, 0.96-2.64). Hematopoietic recovery, acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease of the liver, and veno-occlusive disease/sinusoidal obstruction syndrome were not associated with the pretransplant FIB-4 index.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The pretransplant FIB-4 index is accurate and useful in predicting mortality in adult patients undergoing single-unit unrelated CBT.</p>","PeriodicalId":6981,"journal":{"name":"Acta Haematologica","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Prognostic Value of the Pretransplant Fibrosis-4 Index on Non-Relapse and Overall Mortality following Unrelated Single-Unit Cord Blood Transplantation in Adults.\",\"authors\":\"Takaaki Konuma, Maki Monna-Oiwa, Seiko Kato, Masamichi Isobe, Satoshi Takahashi, Yasuhito Nannya\",\"doi\":\"10.1159/000541157\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index is a noninvasive marker of liver fibrosis. The FIB-4 index predicts poor outcomes in patients with hepatic and non-hepatic diseases. However, the association of the FIB-4 index with mortality and liver-related clinical outcomes following cord blood transplantation (CBT) is unclear.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We retrospectively evaluated the impact of the pretransplant FIB-4 index on outcomes in 336 adults following single-unit unrelated CBT at our institution.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In multivariate analyses, when the FIB-4 index <1.3 group was used as the reference, non-relapse mortality was significantly higher in the FIB-4 index 1.3-2.67 (hazard ratio [HR], 2.51; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.19-5.30) and FIB-4 index >2.67 (HR, 2.34; 95% CI, 1.12-4.90) groups. Overall mortality was significantly higher in the FIB-4 index >2.67 group (HR, 1.66; 95% CI, 1.00-2.73), but with only marginal significance in the FIB-4 index 1.3-2.67 group (HR, 1.59; 95% CI, 0.96-2.64). Hematopoietic recovery, acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease of the liver, and veno-occlusive disease/sinusoidal obstruction syndrome were not associated with the pretransplant FIB-4 index.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The pretransplant FIB-4 index is accurate and useful in predicting mortality in adult patients undergoing single-unit unrelated CBT.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":6981,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Acta Haematologica\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1-11\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Acta Haematologica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1159/000541157\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"HEMATOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Haematologica","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000541157","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"HEMATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Prognostic Value of the Pretransplant Fibrosis-4 Index on Non-Relapse and Overall Mortality following Unrelated Single-Unit Cord Blood Transplantation in Adults.
Introduction: The fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index is a noninvasive marker of liver fibrosis. The FIB-4 index predicts poor outcomes in patients with hepatic and non-hepatic diseases. However, the association of the FIB-4 index with mortality and liver-related clinical outcomes following cord blood transplantation (CBT) is unclear.
Methods: We retrospectively evaluated the impact of the pretransplant FIB-4 index on outcomes in 336 adults following single-unit unrelated CBT at our institution.
Results: In multivariate analyses, when the FIB-4 index <1.3 group was used as the reference, non-relapse mortality was significantly higher in the FIB-4 index 1.3-2.67 (hazard ratio [HR], 2.51; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.19-5.30) and FIB-4 index >2.67 (HR, 2.34; 95% CI, 1.12-4.90) groups. Overall mortality was significantly higher in the FIB-4 index >2.67 group (HR, 1.66; 95% CI, 1.00-2.73), but with only marginal significance in the FIB-4 index 1.3-2.67 group (HR, 1.59; 95% CI, 0.96-2.64). Hematopoietic recovery, acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease of the liver, and veno-occlusive disease/sinusoidal obstruction syndrome were not associated with the pretransplant FIB-4 index.
Conclusion: The pretransplant FIB-4 index is accurate and useful in predicting mortality in adult patients undergoing single-unit unrelated CBT.
期刊介绍:
''Acta Haematologica'' is a well-established and internationally recognized clinically-oriented journal featuring balanced, wide-ranging coverage of current hematology research. A wealth of information on such problems as anemia, leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, hereditary disorders, blood coagulation, growth factors, hematopoiesis and differentiation is contained in first-rate basic and clinical papers some of which are accompanied by editorial comments by eminent experts. These are supplemented by short state-of-the-art communications, reviews and correspondence as well as occasional special issues devoted to ‘hot topics’ in hematology. These will keep the practicing hematologist well informed of the new developments in the field.