{"title":"设计和开发用于海洋监测的新型独立式剖面仪","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.apor.2024.104199","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Marine pollution is a complex issue that has prompted extensive research. The Mar Menor lagoon, a singular Mediterranean ecological feature, is under pressure from various economic activities, leading to episodes of hypoxia and fish mass mortality. The lagoon is covered by an extensive meadow of submerged vegetation that release oxygen during daylight hours but consumes it during the night. Under exceptional conditions, the water column becomes stratified, with higher oxygen consumption in the deeper layers due to organic matter decomposition. Therefore, continuous high-frequency monitoring of critical parameters affecting the metabolic behaviour of the lagoon is essential. This marine environment has traditionally been monitored with traditional techniques from vessels on a weekly basis, incurring in high costs and yielding limited results. This article introduces the s-Nautilus, a submersible profiler that enables near real-time data transmission in shallow marine environments. It showcases an operational autonomy of two months and significantly reduces installation costs by eliminating the need for on-site infrastructure and personnel. Weighing 21 kg, makes it easy to transport, and it can be equipped with different commercial sensors to monitor various parameters as required. Currently, several s-Nautilus profilers are deployed in the Mar Menor lagoon, collecting data during critical hours, and providing valuable information to the managers of this emblematic environment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8261,"journal":{"name":"Applied Ocean Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141118724003201/pdfft?md5=4f342ae1b99ecc1a3092733e2e26c7ba&pid=1-s2.0-S0141118724003201-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Design and development of a new stand-alone profiler for marine monitoring purposes\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.apor.2024.104199\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Marine pollution is a complex issue that has prompted extensive research. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
海洋污染是一个复杂的问题,已经引起了广泛的研究。马梅诺尔泻湖(Mar Menor lagoon)是地中海独特的生态景观,受到各种经济活动的压力,导致缺氧和鱼类大量死亡。泻湖被大片水下植被覆盖,白天释放氧气,夜间消耗氧气。在特殊情况下,水体会分层,由于有机物的分解,深层的耗氧量更高。因此,对影响泻湖新陈代谢行为的关键参数进行连续的高频率监测至关重要。传统上,这种海洋环境监测采用传统技术,每周从船上进行一次监测,成本高昂,结果有限。本文介绍的 s-Nautilus 是一种可在浅海环境中实现近实时数据传输的潜水剖面仪。它的自主运行时间长达两个月,无需现场基础设施和人员,大大降低了安装成本。它的重量仅为 21 千克,便于运输,可根据需要配备不同的商用传感器来监测各种参数。目前,多台 s-Nautilus 剖析仪已部署在马梅诺尔泻湖,在关键时刻收集数据,为这一标志性环境的管理者提供有价值的信息。
Design and development of a new stand-alone profiler for marine monitoring purposes
Marine pollution is a complex issue that has prompted extensive research. The Mar Menor lagoon, a singular Mediterranean ecological feature, is under pressure from various economic activities, leading to episodes of hypoxia and fish mass mortality. The lagoon is covered by an extensive meadow of submerged vegetation that release oxygen during daylight hours but consumes it during the night. Under exceptional conditions, the water column becomes stratified, with higher oxygen consumption in the deeper layers due to organic matter decomposition. Therefore, continuous high-frequency monitoring of critical parameters affecting the metabolic behaviour of the lagoon is essential. This marine environment has traditionally been monitored with traditional techniques from vessels on a weekly basis, incurring in high costs and yielding limited results. This article introduces the s-Nautilus, a submersible profiler that enables near real-time data transmission in shallow marine environments. It showcases an operational autonomy of two months and significantly reduces installation costs by eliminating the need for on-site infrastructure and personnel. Weighing 21 kg, makes it easy to transport, and it can be equipped with different commercial sensors to monitor various parameters as required. Currently, several s-Nautilus profilers are deployed in the Mar Menor lagoon, collecting data during critical hours, and providing valuable information to the managers of this emblematic environment.
期刊介绍:
The aim of Applied Ocean Research is to encourage the submission of papers that advance the state of knowledge in a range of topics relevant to ocean engineering.