{"title":"屈服机械混合锚杆在复杂加载条件下的行为","authors":"Greig Knox, John Hadjigeorgiou","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105877","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The original “hybrid bolt” was a pragmatic solution to address installation issues in the use of resin grouted rockbolts in heavily fractured ground and the inadequate capacity of friction rock stabilisers. The original hybrid rockbolt involved installing a resin rebar in a friction rock stabiliser. The development of Yielding Mechanical Hybrid Rockbolts has been driven by efforts to eliminate the use of resin in heavily fractured ground. A typical Yielding Mechanical Hybrid Rockbolt consists of a steel tendon mechanically anchored within a friction unit. The bolt is percussion driven by the rock drill and the mechanical anchor is subsequently activated using rotation. This installation process improves the rockbolt resilience to hole closures and avoids issues associated with the use of resin. Yielding Mechanical Hybrid Rockbolts are used in both squeezing and rockburst prone ground conditions.</p><p>This paper addresses a significant knowledge gap related to the behaviour of Yielding Mechanical Hybrid Rockbolts under multiple quasi-static conditions. A comprehensive experimental program investigated the complete load displacement performance of Yielding Mechanical Hybrid Rockbolts under axial, shear, and a combination of tensile and shear loads. It was observed that the load capacity increases from axial (0°), combined axial and shear (30°), combined axial and shear (60°), and pure shear (90°). The displacement capacity, however, decreases under the same testing conditions. The results are consistent but there is a slightly greater variability as the loading angle increases from 0° to 90°. It was observed that beyond 60° loading angle there is greater variability in the results as the influence of the shear component manifests itself in greater disintegration of the concrete blocks at the shear interface.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54941,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences","volume":"182 ","pages":"Article 105877"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Behaviour of yielding mechanical hybrid rockbolts under complex loading conditions\",\"authors\":\"Greig Knox, John Hadjigeorgiou\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105877\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The original “hybrid bolt” was a pragmatic solution to address installation issues in the use of resin grouted rockbolts in heavily fractured ground and the inadequate capacity of friction rock stabilisers. The original hybrid rockbolt involved installing a resin rebar in a friction rock stabiliser. The development of Yielding Mechanical Hybrid Rockbolts has been driven by efforts to eliminate the use of resin in heavily fractured ground. A typical Yielding Mechanical Hybrid Rockbolt consists of a steel tendon mechanically anchored within a friction unit. The bolt is percussion driven by the rock drill and the mechanical anchor is subsequently activated using rotation. This installation process improves the rockbolt resilience to hole closures and avoids issues associated with the use of resin. Yielding Mechanical Hybrid Rockbolts are used in both squeezing and rockburst prone ground conditions.</p><p>This paper addresses a significant knowledge gap related to the behaviour of Yielding Mechanical Hybrid Rockbolts under multiple quasi-static conditions. A comprehensive experimental program investigated the complete load displacement performance of Yielding Mechanical Hybrid Rockbolts under axial, shear, and a combination of tensile and shear loads. It was observed that the load capacity increases from axial (0°), combined axial and shear (30°), combined axial and shear (60°), and pure shear (90°). The displacement capacity, however, decreases under the same testing conditions. The results are consistent but there is a slightly greater variability as the loading angle increases from 0° to 90°. It was observed that beyond 60° loading angle there is greater variability in the results as the influence of the shear component manifests itself in greater disintegration of the concrete blocks at the shear interface.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54941,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences\",\"volume\":\"182 \",\"pages\":\"Article 105877\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":7.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1365160924002429\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, GEOLOGICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1365160924002429","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, GEOLOGICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Behaviour of yielding mechanical hybrid rockbolts under complex loading conditions
The original “hybrid bolt” was a pragmatic solution to address installation issues in the use of resin grouted rockbolts in heavily fractured ground and the inadequate capacity of friction rock stabilisers. The original hybrid rockbolt involved installing a resin rebar in a friction rock stabiliser. The development of Yielding Mechanical Hybrid Rockbolts has been driven by efforts to eliminate the use of resin in heavily fractured ground. A typical Yielding Mechanical Hybrid Rockbolt consists of a steel tendon mechanically anchored within a friction unit. The bolt is percussion driven by the rock drill and the mechanical anchor is subsequently activated using rotation. This installation process improves the rockbolt resilience to hole closures and avoids issues associated with the use of resin. Yielding Mechanical Hybrid Rockbolts are used in both squeezing and rockburst prone ground conditions.
This paper addresses a significant knowledge gap related to the behaviour of Yielding Mechanical Hybrid Rockbolts under multiple quasi-static conditions. A comprehensive experimental program investigated the complete load displacement performance of Yielding Mechanical Hybrid Rockbolts under axial, shear, and a combination of tensile and shear loads. It was observed that the load capacity increases from axial (0°), combined axial and shear (30°), combined axial and shear (60°), and pure shear (90°). The displacement capacity, however, decreases under the same testing conditions. The results are consistent but there is a slightly greater variability as the loading angle increases from 0° to 90°. It was observed that beyond 60° loading angle there is greater variability in the results as the influence of the shear component manifests itself in greater disintegration of the concrete blocks at the shear interface.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences focuses on original research, new developments, site measurements, and case studies within the fields of rock mechanics and rock engineering. Serving as an international platform, it showcases high-quality papers addressing rock mechanics and the application of its principles and techniques in mining and civil engineering projects situated on or within rock masses. These projects encompass a wide range, including slopes, open-pit mines, quarries, shafts, tunnels, caverns, underground mines, metro systems, dams, hydro-electric stations, geothermal energy, petroleum engineering, and radioactive waste disposal. The journal welcomes submissions on various topics, with particular interest in theoretical advancements, analytical and numerical methods, rock testing, site investigation, and case studies.