了解研究、开发和创新项目的开放性：来自挪威成熟工业企业的证据

IF 4.6 3区管理学 Q1 BUSINESS

IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI:10.1109/TEM.2024.3443300

Geir Jørgensen Justvik;Tor Helge Aas;Sanja Smiljic

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引用次数: 0

摘要

围绕企业在开放式创新模式和封闭式创新模式之间做出选择的争论一直存在，因此有必要将开放性作为一个连续体进行实证研究。本文以挪威成熟产业中的研究、开发和创新（RDI）项目为重点，研究了项目层面开放性的决定因素。通过对 12 家绩优公司 24 个研发与创新项目的 32 名员工进行深入访谈，我们发现了影响项目开放性的两个关键标准：知识类型和与公司核心产品的关联程度。这些标准决定了企业在研发项目中对创新模式的选择。我们的研究结果有助于理解创新过程中的开放性，并为行业经理人提供了一个实用的指导框架。

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Understanding the Openness of Research, Development, and Innovation Projects: Evidence From Mature Industry Firms in Norway

The debate surrounding firms’ choice between open and closed innovation models persists, necessitating empirical insights into openness as a continuum. This article examines determinants of openness at the project level, focusing on research, development, and innovation (RDI) projects within mature industries in Norway. Based on in-depth interviews with 32 employees involved in 24 RDI projects across 12 top-performing firms, we identify two key criteria influencing project openness: knowledge type and degree of relatedness to the firm's core product. These criteria dictate the choice of innovation model employed in RDI projects. Our findings contribute to understanding openness in innovation processes and offer a framework that serves as a practical guide for industrial managers.

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来源期刊

IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management 管理科学-工程：工业

CiteScore

10.30

自引率

19.00%

发文量

604

审稿时长

5.3 months

期刊介绍： Management of technical functions such as research, development, and engineering in industry, government, university, and other settings. Emphasis is on studies carried on within an organization to help in decision making or policy formation for RD&E.