在 COVID-19 期间,复原力和应对策略对韩裔美国老年人抑郁症状的影响。

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Eunhye Kim, Hyesu Yeo, Y Joon Choi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究探讨了在 COVID-19 期间,抗逆力和应对策略与韩裔美国老年人抑郁症状的关系。韩裔美国人中抑郁症状普遍且很少使用心理健康服务,这引起了医护人员的极大关注。因此,本研究旨在了解抗逆力和应对类型与抑郁症状之间的关系,并为解决该族裔群体的这些问题提供有价值的见解:方法:对 132 名韩裔美国老年人进行了横断面调查。我们进行了层次线性回归分析,以评估社会人口因素(年龄、性别、婚姻状况、在美居住年限、自我健康评价、经济保障)、抗逆力和应对策略(以问题为中心的应对策略、以情感为中心的应对策略、回避型应对策略)对抑郁症状的影响。接着,测试了抗逆力和三种应对策略对抑郁症状的交互作用:结果:研究结果表明,抑郁症状与财务安全和回避应对相关。此外,抗逆力与回避型应对策略和情绪型应对策略之间也存在相互作用。在复原力低的参与者中,当回避型应对策略和情感型应对策略分别增加时,抑郁症状也会迅速增加:本研究强调了针对不同文化背景的干预措施对于促进韩裔美国老年人的复原力、减少回避型应对策略和情绪型应对策略的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of resilience and coping strategies on depressive symptoms among Korean American older adults during COVID-19.

Objectives: This study examined how resilience and coping strategies were associated with depressive symptoms among Korean American older adults during COVID-19. The prevalent depressive symptoms and low use of mental health services in this population have raised significant concerns among healthcare professionals. Therefore, this study aims to understand the relationships between resilience and coping types on depressive symptoms and provide valuable insights into addressing these issues within this ethnic group.

Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 132 Korean American older adults. Hierarchical linear regression analyses were performed to assess the effect of sociodemographic factors (age, gender, marital status, years of living in the U.S., self-rated health, financial security), resilience, and coping strategies (problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, avoidant coping) on depressive symptoms. Next, the interactions between resilience and three coping strategies for depressive symptoms were tested.

Results: The findings show that depressive symptoms were associated with financial security and avoidant coping. Also, resilience interacted with avoidant coping and emotion-focused coping. Among the participants with low resilience, depressive symptoms increased rapidly when avoidant and emotion-focused coping strategies increased, respectively.

Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of culturally tailored interventions to promote resilience and decrease avoidant and emotion-focused coping among Korean American older adults.

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来源期刊
Aging & Mental Health
Aging & Mental Health 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
2.90%
发文量
176
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Aging & Mental Health provides a leading international forum for the rapidly expanding field which investigates the relationship between the aging process and mental health. The journal addresses the mental changes associated with normal and abnormal or pathological aging, as well as the psychological and psychiatric problems of the aging population. The journal also has a strong commitment to interdisciplinary and innovative approaches that explore new topics and methods. Aging & Mental Health covers the biological, psychological and social aspects of aging as they relate to mental health. In particular it encourages an integrated approach for examining various biopsychosocial processes and etiological factors associated with psychological changes in the elderly. It also emphasizes the various strategies, therapies and services which may be directed at improving the mental health of the elderly and their families. In this way the journal promotes a strong alliance among the theoretical, experimental and applied sciences across a range of issues affecting mental health and aging. The emphasis of the journal is on rigorous quantitative, and qualitative, research and, high quality innovative studies on emerging topics.
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