患有心血管疾病的美国成年人睡眠时间不足与电子烟/香烟使用情况:2022 年 BRFSS 横断面研究结果。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Wei Li, Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan, Anthony J Kondracki, Prem Gautam, Rime Jebai, Olufemi Erinoso, Olatokunbo Osibogun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:已有研究探讨了成人吸烟、睡眠与心血管疾病(CVD)风险之间的联系,但还没有研究探讨过患有心血管疾病的成人吸烟与睡眠之间的联系。本研究探讨了患有心血管疾病的成年人使用烟草(仅使用香烟、仅使用电子烟和双重使用烟草)与睡眠质量差之间的关系:从 2022 年行为危险因素监测系统(BRFSS)横断面调查中抽取了 47180 名患有心血管疾病(心肌梗死、冠心病或中风)的美国成年人样本。睡眠不佳/不足(结果:总体而言,有心血管疾病史的美国成年人中有 40% 报告睡眠不足。目前吸烟、吸电子烟和双重吸烟与睡眠时间不足的比例相对较高有关。非加权分析结果显示,当前吸烟(OR = 1.35,95%CI:1.26-1.44)、使用电子烟(1.40 [1.19-1.63])和双重吸烟(1.50 [1.27-1.77])与患有心血管疾病的成年人报告睡眠不足的几率增加之间存在显著关联。加权分析表明,当前吸烟与睡眠不足之间仅存在显著联系(1.34 [1.17-1.54]):结论:目前吸烟与患有心血管疾病的成年人睡眠不足有关。非加权研究结果表明,电子烟也与睡眠不足有类似的关系。以戒烟为目标的干预措施可能会为改善睡眠健康和减轻心血管疾病成人患者的负担提供有希望的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Poor sleep duration and E-cigarette/Cigarette use among US adults with cardiovascular diseases: findings from the 2022 BRFSS cross-sectional study.

Background: Studies have explored the connections between tobacco use, sleep and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks in adults, but no study has examined the link between tobacco use and sleep among adults with CVDs. This study explores the association between tobacco use (cigarette only, e-cigarette only, and dual use) and poor sleep duration among adults with CVDs.

Methods: A sample of 47,180 US adults with CVDs (myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease, or stroke) was drawn from the 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) cross-sectional survey. Poor/inadequate sleep (< 7 h/24-hour) was defined based on National Sleep Foundation recommendations. Logistic regression models assessed tobacco use status across seven categories (i.e., non-use [reference], current [past-month use] cigarette only, current e-cigarettes only, current dual use, former cigarette only, former e-cigarette only, and former dual use) with inadequate sleep, adjusting for demographics and health conditions.

Results: Overall, 40% of US adults with a history of CVD reported inadequate sleep. Current cigarette, e-cigarette, and dual use were associated with a relatively higher proportion of inadequate sleep duration. Unweighted findings revealed a significant association between current cigarette use (OR = 1.35, 95%CI: 1.26-1.44), e-cigarette use (1.40 [1.19-1.63]) and dual use (1.50 [1.27-1.77]) and increased odds of reporting inadequate sleep among adults with CVDs. Weighted analysis showed only a significant link between current cigarette use and inadequate sleep (1.34 [1.17-1.54]).

Conclusions: Current cigarette use is associated with poor sleep in adults with CVDs. Unweighted findings suggested a similar association for e-cigarettes. Interventions targeting smoking cessation may offer promising avenues for improving sleep health and reducing the burden on adults with CVDs.

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来源期刊
Sleep and Breathing
Sleep and Breathing 医学-呼吸系统
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
4.00%
发文量
222
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal Sleep and Breathing aims to reflect the state of the art in the international science and practice of sleep medicine. The journal is based on the recognition that management of sleep disorders requires a multi-disciplinary approach and diverse perspectives. The initial focus of Sleep and Breathing is on timely and original studies that collect, intervene, or otherwise inform all clinicians and scientists in medicine, dentistry and oral surgery, otolaryngology, and epidemiology on the management of the upper airway during sleep. Furthermore, Sleep and Breathing endeavors to bring readers cutting edge information about all evolving aspects of common sleep disorders or disruptions, such as insomnia and shift work. The journal includes not only patient studies, but also studies that emphasize the principles of physiology and pathophysiology or illustrate potentially novel approaches to diagnosis and treatment. In addition, the journal features articles that describe patient-oriented and cost-benefit health outcomes research. Thus, with peer review by an international Editorial Board and prompt English-language publication, Sleep and Breathing provides rapid dissemination of clinical and clinically related scientific information. But it also does more: it is dedicated to making the most important developments in sleep disordered breathing easily accessible to clinicians who are treating sleep apnea by presenting well-chosen, well-written, and highly organized information that is useful for patient care.
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