现实世界中的胶质母细胞瘤:奥地利人口的治疗模式和结果。

IF 3.2 2区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Andreas Hainfellner, Martin Borkovec, Lukas Seebrecht, Magdalena Neuhauser, Thomas Roetzer-Pejrimovsky, Lisa Greutter, Birgit Surböck, Andrea Hager-Seifert, Doris Gorka-Vom Hof, Tadeja Urbanic-Purkart, Martin Stultschnig, Clemens Cijan, Franz Würtz, Bernadette Calabek-Wohinz, Josef Pichler, Isolde Höllmüller, Annette Leibetseder, Serge Weis, Waltraud Kleindienst, Michael Seiberl, Lara Bieler, Constantin Hecker, Christoph Schwartz, Sarah Iglseder, Johanna Heugenhauser, Martha Nowosielski, Claudius Thomé, Patrizia Moser, Markus Hoffermann, Karin Loibnegger, Karin Dieckmann, Matthias Tomschik, Georg Widhalm, Karl Rössler, Christine Marosi, Adelheid Wöhrer, Johannes A Hainfellner, Stefan Oberndorfer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:我们展示了一项基于人群的回顾性调查的结果,调查对象是奥地利的胶质母细胞瘤患者的治疗模式和预后:在这一全国范围的合作项目中,纳入了所有在2014年至2018年间新确诊并在ABTR-SANOnet数据库中登记的奥地利胶质母细胞瘤患者。组织学分型采用2016年第4版世界卫生组织中枢神经系统肿瘤分类标准。对护理模式进行了评估,并对所有患者进行了随访,直至2019年底:共发现1420例成人胶质母细胞瘤病例。813例(57.3%)患者为男性,607例(42.7%)为女性。确诊时的中位年龄为64岁(18-88岁)。所有患者的中位总生存期(OS)为11.6个月,经证实为IDH-野生型的患者的中位总生存期为10.9个月。接受术后标准治疗的≤65岁患者组的中位生存期为16.1个月。在接受术后治疗的年龄大于 65 岁的患者组中,中位生存期为 11.2 个月。随访≥5年的患者中有13/264(4.9%)人长期存活。脑肿瘤手术通常由5-氨基乙酰丙酸(5-ALA)荧光辅助(高达55%)。在 1,041/1,420 例(73.3%)病例中,术后治疗是在术后一个月左右按照标准化方案开始的(中位数:31 天)。830例患者(58.5%)按照既定标准开始了同步放化疗。疾病进展期的治疗方案差异很大。170/1,420 例患者(12.0%)接受了第二次手术治疗,467 例患者(33.0%)在病情进展后接受了全身治疗,173 例患者(12.2%)再次接受了放射治疗:我们的数据说明并证实了近年来奥地利胶质母细胞瘤患者在全国范围内接受了有效的标准治疗。在病情进展的情况下,采用的治疗方法千差万别,其中最常用的是抗血管生成疗法。在少数年轻患者中观察到了长期生存率,这些患者通常接受了肿瘤全切术,术后ECOG评分良好,并接受了标准治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Glioblastoma in the real-world setting: patterns of care and outcome in the Austrian population.

Glioblastoma in the real-world setting: patterns of care and outcome in the Austrian population.

Purpose: We present results of a retrospective population-based investigation of patterns of care and outcome of glioblastoma patients in Austria.

Patients and methods: In this nation-wide cooperative project, all Austrian glioblastoma patients newly diagnosed between 2014 and 2018 and registered in the ABTR-SANOnet database were included. Histological typing used criteria of the WHO classification of CNS tumors, 4th edition 2016. Patterns of care were assessed, and all patients were followed until the end of 2019.

Results: 1,420 adult glioblastoma cases were identified. 813 (57.3%) patients were male and 607 (42.7%) female. Median age at diagnosis was 64 years (range: 18-88). Median overall survival (OS) was 11.6 months in the total cohort and 10.9 months in patients with proven IDH-wildtype. Median OS in the patient group ≤ 65 years receiving postoperative standard of care therapy was 16.1 months. In the patient group > 65 years with postoperative therapy, median OS was 11.2 months. Follow-up ≥ 5 years identified 13/264 (4.9%) long-term survivors. Brain tumor surgery frequently was assisted by 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) fluorescence (up to 55%). Postoperative treatment was initiated around one month after surgery (median: 31 days) following standardized protocols in 1,041/1,420 (73.3%) cases. In 830 patients (58.5%), concomitant radiochemotherapy was started according to the established standard of care. Treatment in case of progressive disease was considerably variable. 170/1,420 patients (12.0%) underwent a second surgical procedure, 467 (33.0%) received systemic treatment after progression, and 173 (12.2%) were re-irradiated.

Conclusion: Our data illustrate and confirm nation-wide translation of effective standard of care to Austrian glioblastoma patients in the recent past. In the case of progressive disease, highly variable therapeutic approaches were used, most frequently accompanied by anti-angiogenic therapy. Long-term survival was observed in a minor proportion of mostly younger patients who typically had gross total tumor resection, a favorable postoperative ECOG score, and standard of care therapy.

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来源期刊
Journal of Neuro-Oncology
Journal of Neuro-Oncology 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
277
审稿时长
3.3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Neuro-Oncology is a multi-disciplinary journal encompassing basic, applied, and clinical investigations in all research areas as they relate to cancer and the central nervous system. It provides a single forum for communication among neurologists, neurosurgeons, radiotherapists, medical oncologists, neuropathologists, neurodiagnosticians, and laboratory-based oncologists conducting relevant research. The Journal of Neuro-Oncology does not seek to isolate the field, but rather to focus the efforts of many disciplines in one publication through a format which pulls together these diverse interests. More than any other field of oncology, cancer of the central nervous system requires multi-disciplinary approaches. To alleviate having to scan dozens of journals of cell biology, pathology, laboratory and clinical endeavours, JNO is a periodical in which current, high-quality, relevant research in all aspects of neuro-oncology may be found.
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