呼吸道合胞病毒感染新生儿的临床概况和短期疗效:单中心研究

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS
Indian pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-11-15 Epub Date: 2024-08-26
Vamshi Venkat M, Vijay Kumar Krishnegowda, Prathik Bandiya, B Anugna, Niranjan Shivanna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)是导致婴儿急性下呼吸道感染的常见原因。然而,RSV 感染对新生儿的影响仍然未知:记录2018年1月至2023年3月期间因RSV感染入住新生儿重症监护室的新生儿的临床特征、呼吸支持、药物治疗、并发症和结局。采用描述性统计进行分析:对37名感染RSV的新生儿进行了分析。最常见的表现特征为咳嗽(29 例,占 74.4%)、拒食(29 例,占 74.4%)和呼吸暂停(7 例,占 17.9%)。19名(48.7%)新生儿接受了机械通气,28名(71.8%)需要无创呼吸支持,13名(35.1%)需要支气管扩张剂治疗。所有新生儿的中位(IQR)病程均为 14(9,23.5)天后出院:结论:感染 RSV 需要住院治疗的新生儿呼吸系统发病率相当高,需要长时间的呼吸支持和药物治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinical Profile and Short-Term Outcomes in Neonates with Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection: A Single-Center Study.

Objective: To explore the clinical profile and outcomes in neonates hospitalized with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection.

Methods: Clinical features, respiratory support, pharmacological treatment, complications and outcomes of neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit with RSV infection between January 2018 and March 2023 were recorded. Descriptive statistics were employed for analysis.

Results: Thirty-seven neonates with RSV infection were analyzed. The most common presenting features were cough (n = 29, 74.4%), refusal to feed (n = 29, 74.4%) and apnea (n = 7, 17.9%). 19 (48.7%) neonates were mechanically ventilated, 28 (71.8%) required non-invasive respiratory support and 13 (35.1%) required bronchodilator therapy. All neonates were discharged after a median (IQR) duration of 14 (9, 23.5) days.

Conclusion: Neonates with RSV infection requiring hospitalization have considerable respiratory morbidity requiring prolonged respiratory support and pharmacological therapy.

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来源期刊
Indian pediatrics
Indian pediatrics 医学-小儿科
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
8.70%
发文量
344
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The general objective of Indian Pediatrics is "To promote the science and practice of Pediatrics." An important guiding principle has been the simultaneous need to inform, educate and entertain the target audience. The specific key objectives are: -To publish original, relevant, well researched peer reviewed articles on issues related to child health. -To provide continuing education to support informed clinical decisions and research. -To foster responsible and balanced debate on controversial issues that affect child health, including non-clinical areas such as medical education, ethics, law, environment and economics. -To achieve the highest level of ethical medical journalism and to produce a publication that is timely, credible and enjoyable to read.
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