在皮肤病学中使用人工智能的利弊

Nasim Gholizadeh, Ghasem Rahmatpour Rokni, Mahsa Babaei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言 人工智能(AI)在皮肤病学中的应用既充满希望,又充满挑战。这对临床医生了解最新知识和进展非常重要。 成果 优势包括及时发现和诊断、提高准确性、高效分流、工作流程自动化、个性化治疗、结果预测、教育支持、远程医疗辅助、研究促进、成本效益、可扩展性和药物开发。然而,其局限性包括普遍性问题、图像质量差异、数据要求、可解释性问题、患者接受度、责任、多学科协调挑战、数据偏差风险、缺乏可解释性、潜在的临床技能损失、安全和隐私风险、资源密集性、集成挑战、验证和监管差距以及有限的临床评估。缩小这些差距需要健全的伦理框架、跨学科合作、教育、注重患者安全和隐私的监管、标准化数据集、透明度和人工监督。 结论 尽管存在各种挑战,但人工智能在彻底改变皮肤病学实践、改善患者治疗效果、提高医疗服务可及性和促进研究进展方面具有巨大潜力。要最大限度地发挥人工智能的优势并有效解决其局限性,进一步的研究和跨学科合作至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advantages and Disadvantages of Using AI in Dermatology

Introduction

Artificial intelligence (AI) in dermatology is both promising and challenging. This is important for clinicians to recognize most up-to-date knowledge and advancements.

Results

Advantages include timely detection and diagnosis, enhanced accuracy, efficient triage, workflow automation, personalized treatment, outcome prediction, education support, telemedicine aid, research facilitation, cost-efficiency, scalability, and drug development. However, limitations include generalizability issues, image quality variations, data requirements, interpretability concerns, patient acceptance, liability, multidisciplinary coordination challenges, data bias risks, lack of explainability, potential loss of clinical skills, security and privacy risks, resource intensiveness, integration challenges, validation and regulation gaps, and limited clinical assessment. Bridging these gaps requires robust ethical frameworks, interdisciplinary collaboration, education, regulation focusing on patient safety and privacy, standardized data sets, transparency, and human oversight.

Conclusion

Despite the challenges, AI holds significant potential to revolutionize dermatology practice, improving patient outcomes, healthcare accessibility, and research advancements. Further research and interdisciplinary collaboration are crucial to maximize AI's benefits and address its limitations effectively.

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