Research on non-destructive identification technology of rice varieties based on HSI and GBDT

Accurate identification of rice varieties is of great significance for rice planting, field management and storage, and is also a key link in the process of agricultural breeding. In this study, a gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) model was established based on hyperspectral imaging (HSI) to realize high-speed and non-destructive variety identification of six rice varieties. In this study, the near-infrared hyperspectral images of 600 rice samples of 6 varieties were taken as the research object, and the characteristic spectra of sensitive regions of the sample spectral images were processed by multiplicative scatter correction (MSC), and after the characteristic wavelengths were determined by the importance scores, the GBDT model to realize the identification of rice sample varieties, and the grid search algorithm was used to optimize the four internal parameters of GBDT. The results showed that the established GBDT model for the accuracy of rice variety identification of vitro test set samples reached 95%, indicating that HSI can be used to quickly and non-destructively identify rice varieties, and provide a new idea for batch online non-destructive testing of rice seeds.