[通过第三磨牙成熟指数估计成年年龄的方法在乌法人口样本中的验证]。

Q4 Medicine
G V Zolotenkova, M P Poletaeva, S V Averianov, A A Gromov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

成年年龄的评估对于确定法律责任非常重要。事实证明,第三臼齿成熟指数(Im3)的定义是确定成年年龄的一种简单而有效的方法,其准确性已在不同人群中得到检验。俄罗斯在这一科学领域明显缺乏研究:在乌法样本中测试通过第三磨牙(卡梅里埃指数)评估多数年龄方法的诊断准确性:研究对象为年龄在 14 至 23 岁之间、牙髓无明显病理变化的男性和女性,共 120 例。采用标准的 R. Cameriere 方法进行测量。采用逻辑回归法,确定敏感性和特异性的预测值:在男性样本中,Im3 临界点(等于 0.08)的灵敏度为 89%,特异性为 95%,确定年龄组的准确率为 93%。在女性样本中,该方法的灵敏度为 93%,特异性为 97%,准确性为 97%:研究结果证实,卡梅里埃指数值在人群中不存在变异性,因此在俄罗斯联邦境内的活人检查中可以实际应用第三磨牙多数年龄测定法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Validation of method for estimation age of majority by the third molar maturity index on the sample of Ufa population].

The assessment of majority age is important for determining legal responsibility. The definition of the 3rd molar maturity index (Im3) have proven to be a simple and effective method of majority age establishment, the accuracy of which has been tested in different populations. There is a clear lack of studies in this scientific area in Russia.

Objective: To test diagnostic accuracy of majority age assessment method by 3rd molar (Cameriere index) in the Ufa sample.

Material and methods: The number of orthopantomograms equal 120 from males and females aged from 14 to 23 years without apparent pathological changes of the pulp of teeth 38 and 48 was examined. The measures were conducted using the standard R. Cameriere method. The method of logistic regression, determination of predictive values of sensitivity and specificity were used.

Results: The Im3 cut-off point, that was equal 0.08, had a sensitivity of 89% and specificity of 95% in the male sample, accuracy of age group determination was 93%. In the female sample the method sensitivity was 93%, specificity - 97%, accuracy - 97%.

Conclusion: The study results confirmed the absence of population variability of the Cameriere index value, that makes it possible to use the majority age determination method by 3rd molar for practical application in the examination of a living person at the territory of the Russian Federation.

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来源期刊
Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa
Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Medicine-Pathology and Forensic Medicine
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: The journal is concerned with the theory and practice of forensic medicine - the problems of thanatology, traumatology, toxicology, serology, forensic obstetrics, forensic dentistry, forensic psychiatry, forensic chemistry, physicotechnical methods of investigation, history of forensic medicine and some problems of criminology and legal laws related to forensic medicine. It publishes original studies by Russian authors, casuistry surveys, abstracts and reviews of Russian and foreign literature, scientific information, reports on scientific conferences.
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