[根据绞索位置对绞刑中颈部器官变化的法医评估]。

Q4 Medicine

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.17116/sudmed20246704116

Yu I Pigolkin, I Yu Makarov, S N Zakharov, D A Sheptulin, A A Kazakova

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的根据绞索的位置揭示绞刑中颈部器官和组织局部改变的统计模式：本研究调查了莫斯科州法医专家局 2019 年对 222 具绞刑致死者尸体的法医检验报告。计算中使用了标准的数理统计方法，包括曼-惠特尼 U 检验和费雪精确检验。同时还给出了绞刑案例的性别和年龄特征：回顾性统计分析显示，颈部器官和组织的损伤模式取决于（阿穆萨特征）或不取决于（胸锁乳突肌腿部出血、舌骨和甲状软骨骨折、马丁征）绞索位置：所得结果可用于制定旨在提高绞刑案件法医检验质量的措施。

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[Forensic assessment of neck organs alterations in hanging depending on the noose position].

Objective: To reveal statistical patterns in the localization of alterations in organs and tissues of the neck in hanging depending on the noose location.

Material and methods: In this study 222 forensic examination reports of corpses of those who died from hanging, conducted in the Bureau of Forensic Medical Expertise of Moscow Oblast for 2019, were investigated. Standard methods of mathematical statistics, including Mann-Whitney U Test and the Fisher's Exact Test, were used for calculations. Sex and age characteristics of hanging cases were given.

Results: Retrospective statistical analysis has shown that the pattern of injuries revealed in organs and tissues of the neck both depends (in cases of Amussat's sign) and does not depend (in cases of hemorrhages in the legs of sternocleidomastoid muscle, fractures of the hyoid bone and thyroid cartilage, Martin's sign) on the noose position.

Conclusion: The obtained results can be used to develop measures aimed at improving the quality of forensic examination of hanging cases.

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来源期刊

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Medicine-Pathology and Forensic Medicine

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The journal is concerned with the theory and practice of forensic medicine - the problems of thanatology, traumatology, toxicology, serology, forensic obstetrics, forensic dentistry, forensic psychiatry, forensic chemistry, physicotechnical methods of investigation, history of forensic medicine and some problems of criminology and legal laws related to forensic medicine. It publishes original studies by Russian authors, casuistry surveys, abstracts and reviews of Russian and foreign literature, scientific information, reports on scientific conferences.