培养抗逆力:从家长和教师的角度对残疾儿童中的欺凌行为进行定性分析。

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare Pub Date : 2024-08-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/JMDH.S472802
Kurniawan Kurniawan, Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa, Aep Maulid Mulyana, Yuni Nur'aeni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:欺凌可能发生在社区中的每一个人身上,包括残疾儿童及其家庭。残疾儿童作为社区中的弱势群体,可能会遭遇不同类型的欺凌,并对欺凌做出不同的反应。目的:本研究旨在根据教师和家长的观点,确定残疾儿童遭受欺凌的经历:本研究采用描述性定性研究设计。本研究的参与者包括两组,即特殊学校的家长和教师,共 18 人(8 名家长和 10 名教师),于 2023 年 5 月至 6 月在印度尼西亚邦甘达兰地区进行。选择的抽样技术是目的性抽样。在整个半结构式访谈过程中,数据收集采用了焦点小组讨论(FGD)。数据采用专题分析法进行分析。本研究使用了 NVIVO 12 软件,以协助根据参与者的陈述和观察结果(QSR International)对数据进行分类和建立框架:使用主题分析方法对讨论数据进行了分析,以便在参与者的陈述中找到相关主题。数据分析结果得出了与残疾儿童欺凌相关的三大主题,即欺凌的类型、欺凌的影响以及对欺凌的反应:在照顾有特殊需要的儿童时,有必要建立一个支持小组,以建立父母应对问题的来源,并提高他们的适应能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Building Resilience: A Qualitative Analysis of Bullying Among Children with Disabilities on Parental and Teacher's Perspective.

Background: Bullying can happen to every human in the community, including children with disability and their families. Children with disabilities, as a vulnerable group in a community, may experience different types of bullying and have different responses to it.

Purpose: This study aimed to identify bullying experiences in children with disabilities based on teachers' and parents' perspectives.

Methods: This study used a qualitative descriptive research design. Participants in this study consisted of two groups, namely parents and teachers in Special Schools, with 18 people (eight parents and ten teachers) in the Pangandaran Regency area, Indonesia, from May to June 2023. The sampling technique chosen was purposive sampling. The data collection process used Focused Group Discussion (FGD) throughout the semi-structured interview. The data was analyzed by thematic analysis. This study applied NVIVO 12 software to assist with data categorization and framework based on participant statements and observations (QSR International).

Results: The data from the discussion were analyzed using thematic analysis methods to find relevant themes were found in the statements expressed by the participants. The results of the data analysis obtained three main themes related to bullying in children with disabilities, namely the type of bullying, the impact of bullying, and the responses to bullying.

Conclusion: A support group is necessary to establish a source of parental coping and increase resilience in caring for children with special needs.

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来源期刊
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare Nursing-General Nursing
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
3.00%
发文量
287
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare (JMDH) aims to represent and publish research in healthcare areas delivered by practitioners of different disciplines. This includes studies and reviews conducted by multidisciplinary teams as well as research which evaluates or reports the results or conduct of such teams or healthcare processes in general. The journal covers a very wide range of areas and we welcome submissions from practitioners at all levels and from all over the world. Good healthcare is not bounded by person, place or time and the journal aims to reflect this. The JMDH is published as an open-access journal to allow this wide range of practical, patient relevant research to be immediately available to practitioners who can access and use it immediately upon publication.
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