Ian A McMillan, Michael H Norris, Samuel J Golon, Gregory A Franckowiak, James M Grinolds, Samuel M Goldstein, Darrin M Phelps, Michael J Bodenchuk, Bruce R Leland, Richard A Bowen, Vienna R Brown, Bradley R Borlee
{"title":"夏威夷和德克萨斯州野猪群中烧伤科克西氏菌的血清监测发现了与人类 Q 热发病率的重叠。","authors":"Ian A McMillan, Michael H Norris, Samuel J Golon, Gregory A Franckowiak, James M Grinolds, Samuel M Goldstein, Darrin M Phelps, Michael J Bodenchuk, Bruce R Leland, Richard A Bowen, Vienna R Brown, Bradley R Borlee","doi":"10.1128/jcm.00780-24","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Feral swine are invasive in the United States and a reservoir for infectious diseases. The increase in feral swine population and the geographic range are a concern for the spread of zoonotic diseases to humans and livestock. Feral swine could contribute to the spread of <i>Coxiella burnetii,</i> the causative agent of human Q fever. In this study, we characterized the seroprevalence of <i>C. burnetii</i> in feral swine populations of Hawai'i and Texas, which have low and high rates of human Q fever, respectively. Seropositivity rates were as high as 0.19% and 6.03% in Hawai'i and Texas, respectively, indicating that feral swine cannot be ruled out as a potential reservoir for disease transmission and spread. In Texas, we identified the overlap between seropositivity of feral swine and human Q fever incidence. These results indicate that there is a potentially low but detectable risk of <i>C. burnetii</i> exposure associated with feral swine populations in Hawai'i and Texas.</p>","PeriodicalId":15511,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Serosurveillance of <i>Coxiella burnetii</i> in feral swine populations of Hawai'i and Texas identifies overlap with human Q fever incidence.\",\"authors\":\"Ian A McMillan, Michael H Norris, Samuel J Golon, Gregory A Franckowiak, James M Grinolds, Samuel M Goldstein, Darrin M Phelps, Michael J Bodenchuk, Bruce R Leland, Richard A Bowen, Vienna R Brown, Bradley R Borlee\",\"doi\":\"10.1128/jcm.00780-24\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Feral swine are invasive in the United States and a reservoir for infectious diseases. The increase in feral swine population and the geographic range are a concern for the spread of zoonotic diseases to humans and livestock. Feral swine could contribute to the spread of <i>Coxiella burnetii,</i> the causative agent of human Q fever. In this study, we characterized the seroprevalence of <i>C. burnetii</i> in feral swine populations of Hawai'i and Texas, which have low and high rates of human Q fever, respectively. Seropositivity rates were as high as 0.19% and 6.03% in Hawai'i and Texas, respectively, indicating that feral swine cannot be ruled out as a potential reservoir for disease transmission and spread. In Texas, we identified the overlap between seropositivity of feral swine and human Q fever incidence. These results indicate that there is a potentially low but detectable risk of <i>C. burnetii</i> exposure associated with feral swine populations in Hawai'i and Texas.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15511,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Clinical Microbiology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Clinical Microbiology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.00780-24\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MICROBIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.00780-24","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Serosurveillance of Coxiella burnetii in feral swine populations of Hawai'i and Texas identifies overlap with human Q fever incidence.
Feral swine are invasive in the United States and a reservoir for infectious diseases. The increase in feral swine population and the geographic range are a concern for the spread of zoonotic diseases to humans and livestock. Feral swine could contribute to the spread of Coxiella burnetii, the causative agent of human Q fever. In this study, we characterized the seroprevalence of C. burnetii in feral swine populations of Hawai'i and Texas, which have low and high rates of human Q fever, respectively. Seropositivity rates were as high as 0.19% and 6.03% in Hawai'i and Texas, respectively, indicating that feral swine cannot be ruled out as a potential reservoir for disease transmission and spread. In Texas, we identified the overlap between seropositivity of feral swine and human Q fever incidence. These results indicate that there is a potentially low but detectable risk of C. burnetii exposure associated with feral swine populations in Hawai'i and Texas.
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The Journal of Clinical Microbiology® disseminates the latest research concerning the laboratory diagnosis of human and animal infections, along with the laboratory's role in epidemiology and the management of infectious diseases.
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