Cassandra Hopkins, Sandra Kuntsche, Robyn Dwyer, Dan Anderson-Luxford, Anne-Marie Laslett
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Logistic regressions were conducted to determine characteristics associated with indicating harms to children from others' drinking.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Findings</h3>\n \n <p>Over 17% of caregivers (95% confidence interval [CI] = 13.0–19.0) indicated that one or more children in their care had been affected by others' drinking in the past 12 months. Verbal abuse (6.2%; 95% CI = 4.3–8.3) was the most common harm indicated, followed by financial harm (4.3%; 95% CI = 2.7–6.2). One percent of caregivers (95% CI = 0.4–2.3) indicated a child was physically hurt and less than 1% (95% CI = 0.2–1.4) indicated a child was the subject of a child protection call due to someone's drinking. Women and caregivers over 65 years were more likely to indicate a child had been affected compared with men and caregivers under 65 years. Caregivers who drank five or more drinks at least three times per week were four times more likely to indicate a child was affected compared with abstainers. Living in a household with someone who drinks heavily and who had negatively affected the child's caregiver was associated with an increased likelihood of child harm.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\n \n <p>In 2021, a weighted survey estimate for caregivers in Australia indicated that almost one in six children had been affected by others' drinking. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
研究目的：本研究旨在确定澳大利亚儿童因他人酗酒而受到伤害的普遍程度和类型，并研究表示儿童受到他人酗酒影响的儿童照料者的社会人口特征：在 2021 年澳大利亚酒精对他人的危害研究中，854 名成年受访者是 18 岁以下儿童的看护人，他们被问及在过去一年中，他们看护的儿童是否受到他人饮酒的负面影响。结果显示了儿童总体和特定危害的加权流行率估计值。研究还进行了逻辑回归，以确定表明他人饮酒对儿童造成伤害的相关特征：超过 17% 的照料者（95% 置信区间 [CI] = 13.0-19.0）表示，在过去 12 个月中，他们照料的一名或多名儿童受到了他人饮酒的影响。辱骂（6.2%；95% CI = 4.3-8.3）是最常见的伤害，其次是经济伤害（4.3%；95% CI = 2.7-6.2）。1%的照顾者（95% CI = 0.4-2.3）表示孩子受到了身体伤害，不到1%的照顾者（95% CI = 0.2-1.4）表示孩子因他人酗酒而成为儿童保护电话的对象。与男性和 65 岁以下的照料者相比，女性和 65 岁以上的照料者更有可能表示儿童受到了影响。与戒酒者相比，每周至少三次饮酒五杯或五杯以上的照顾者表示儿童受到影响的可能性要高出四倍。与酗酒并对儿童造成负面影响的照顾者生活在一起，儿童受到伤害的可能性也会增加：2021 年，对澳大利亚照顾者的加权调查估计表明，几乎每六个儿童中就有一个受到他人饮酒的影响。照顾者和其他家庭成员酗酒程度较高是儿童受到他人酗酒负面影响的最主要预测因素。
Harm to children from others' drinking: A survey of caregivers in Australia
Aims
This study aimed to identify the prevalence and types of harm to children from others' drinking in Australia, as indicated by caregivers, and examine socio-demographic characteristics of caregivers who indicated a child was affected by others' drinking.
Design, setting, participants and measurements
A subsample of 854 adult respondents, who were caregivers of children under 18 years from the 2021 Australian Alcohol's Harm to Others study, were asked questions about whether children in their care had been negatively affected by others' drinking in the past year. Weighted prevalence estimates of overall and specific harms to children are presented. Logistic regressions were conducted to determine characteristics associated with indicating harms to children from others' drinking.
Findings
Over 17% of caregivers (95% confidence interval [CI] = 13.0–19.0) indicated that one or more children in their care had been affected by others' drinking in the past 12 months. Verbal abuse (6.2%; 95% CI = 4.3–8.3) was the most common harm indicated, followed by financial harm (4.3%; 95% CI = 2.7–6.2). One percent of caregivers (95% CI = 0.4–2.3) indicated a child was physically hurt and less than 1% (95% CI = 0.2–1.4) indicated a child was the subject of a child protection call due to someone's drinking. Women and caregivers over 65 years were more likely to indicate a child had been affected compared with men and caregivers under 65 years. Caregivers who drank five or more drinks at least three times per week were four times more likely to indicate a child was affected compared with abstainers. Living in a household with someone who drinks heavily and who had negatively affected the child's caregiver was associated with an increased likelihood of child harm.
Conclusions
In 2021, a weighted survey estimate for caregivers in Australia indicated that almost one in six children had been affected by others' drinking. Heavier drinking of caregivers and other household members was the most substantial predictor for indicating a child had been negatively affected by others' drinking.
期刊介绍：
Addiction publishes peer-reviewed research reports on pharmacological and behavioural addictions, bringing together research conducted within many different disciplines.
Its goal is to serve international and interdisciplinary scientific and clinical communication, to strengthen links between science and policy, and to stimulate and enhance the quality of debate. We seek submissions that are not only technically competent but are also original and contain information or ideas of fresh interest to our international readership. We seek to serve low- and middle-income (LAMI) countries as well as more economically developed countries.
Addiction’s scope spans human experimental, epidemiological, social science, historical, clinical and policy research relating to addiction, primarily but not exclusively in the areas of psychoactive substance use and/or gambling. In addition to original research, the journal features editorials, commentaries, reviews, letters, and book reviews.
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