基于快速重离子辐照 BaTiO3 薄膜的神经形态计算突触记忆晶体。

IF 10.7 2区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Minghui Xu, Tao Liu, Hailian Li, Yong Liu, Pengshun Shan, Ruowei Wang, Weijin Kong, Minghao Zhang, Shuangqing Fan and Jie Su
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引用次数: 0

摘要

快速重离子(SHI)辐照是一种通过引入缺陷、应变和结构转变来调节氧化物薄膜特性的有效方法。在这里,我们对生长在 Nb:SrTiO3 基底上的 BaTiO3 (BTO) 薄膜进行了 516 MeV Xe31+ 辐照,以诱导轨道和纳米丘的产生。在 5 × 1010 离子 cm-2 的通量下辐照 BTO 薄膜的忆阻器显示出优异的保持和耐久特性。此外,忆阻器还表现出高度稳定的突触可塑性功能,如兴奋/抑制性突触后电流(E/IPSC)和成对脉冲促进/抑制(PPF/D)。通过人工神经网络的监督学习,忆阻器对给定手写数字数据的辨别准确率达到 92.5%。这些结果验证了在氧化物薄膜上明智地应用 SHI 照射是探索神经形态计算的一种可行策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Synaptic memristors based on BaTiO3 thin films irradiated by swift heavy ions for neuromorphic computing†

Synaptic memristors based on BaTiO3 thin films irradiated by swift heavy ions for neuromorphic computing†

Synaptic memristors based on BaTiO3 thin films irradiated by swift heavy ions for neuromorphic computing†

Swift heavy ion (SHI) irradiation is an effective method for modulating the properties of thin oxide films by introducing defects, strains, and structural transformations. Here, we applied 516 MeV Xe31+ irradiation to BaTiO3 (BTO) thin films grown on Nb:SrTiO3 substrates to induce the generation of tracks and nanohillocks. Memristors with BTO films irradiated at a fluence of 5 × 1010 ions cm−2 displayed excellent retention and endurance characteristics. Moreover, the memristors exhibited highly stable synaptic plasticity functions such as excitatory/inhibitory post-synaptic currents (E/IPSC) and paired-pulse facilitation/depression (PPF/D). The memristors achieved a discrimination accuracy of 92.5% on given handwritten digit data by an artificial neural network with supervised learning. These results verify that the judicious application of SHI irradiation on thin oxide films is a viable strategy for exploring neuromorphic computation.

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来源期刊
Materials Horizons
Materials Horizons CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
CiteScore
18.90
自引率
2.30%
发文量
306
审稿时长
1.3 months
期刊介绍: Materials Horizons is a leading journal in materials science that focuses on publishing exceptionally high-quality and innovative research. The journal prioritizes original research that introduces new concepts or ways of thinking, rather than solely reporting technological advancements. However, groundbreaking articles featuring record-breaking material performance may also be published. To be considered for publication, the work must be of significant interest to our community-spanning readership. Starting from 2021, all articles published in Materials Horizons will be indexed in MEDLINE©. The journal publishes various types of articles, including Communications, Reviews, Opinion pieces, Focus articles, and Comments. It serves as a core journal for researchers from academia, government, and industry across all areas of materials research. Materials Horizons is a Transformative Journal and compliant with Plan S. It has an impact factor of 13.3 and is indexed in MEDLINE.
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