肘部巨大表皮囊肿引发的尺神经病变:病例报告。

NMC case report journal Pub Date : 2024-07-27 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2176/jns-nmc.2024-0019
Kunio Yokoyama, Naokado Ikeda, Yutaka Ito, Namiko Henmi, Hidekazu Tanaka, Akira Sugie, Makoto Yamada, Masahiko Wanibuchi, Masahiro Kawanishi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在此,我们报告了一例由巨大表皮囊肿引起的肘部尺神经病变的罕见病例。一名 76 岁的男子因左手尺侧麻木持续 6 个月接受门诊评估。在他的左肘部发现了一个 6 厘米大小、柔软而富有弹性的皮下肿块。他感觉左手第四指和第五指的尺侧麻木,与尺神经支配的区域相对应,肘关节屈曲时麻木加剧。电生理检查显示肘部尺神经病变。为了切除左肘的皮下肿块并打通尺骨隧道,患者接受了手术治疗。尺神经上没有神经撞击或神经瘤的迹象。组织学诊断为表皮囊肿。术后第二天,左手尺侧屈肘时的麻木感明显减轻。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ulnar Neuropathy Caused by a Giant Epidermal Cyst at the Elbow: Case Report.

Here, we report an unusual case of ulnar neuropathy at the elbow caused by a giant epidermal cyst. A 76-year-old man was assessed on an outpatient basis for ulnar numbness of the left hand that had persisted for 6 months. A soft, elastic subcutaneous mass 6 cm in size was noted on his left elbow. He felt numbness on the ulnar aspect of the left fourth and fifth fingers, corresponding to the area innervated by the ulnar nerve, which worsened upon elbow flexion. An electrophysiological study revealed ulnar neuropathy at the elbow. To remove the subcutaneous mass at the left elbow and open up the ulnar tunnel, surgery was performed. There were no signs of nerve impingement or a neuroma on the ulnar nerve. The histological diagnosis was an epidermal cyst. On the day after surgery, numbness on the ulnar aspect of the left hand upon elbow flexion was markedly abated.

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