[气候危机与精神病学]。

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Nervenarzt Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-26 DOI:10.1007/s00115-024-01735-0
Lasse Brandt, Andreas Heinz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:气候危机正日益对心理健康造成负面影响,对精神科和心理治疗护理的重要性也与日俱增:目的:介绍气候危机对心理健康的影响及其对精神科和心理治疗护理的重要性。材料与方法:本文对文献进行了叙述性回顾:结果:气候危机对心理健康产生了直接、间接和交叉的负面影响。可持续的预防性实践建议包括促进健康知识普及、加快心理治疗和在线咨询的普及、支持社会网络、促进就业、减少贫困、无家可归和社会隔离。建议增加门诊护理的比例,简化行政流程。应尽量减少一次性产品的使用,并根据指导方针优化仪器诊断和材料的应用。在临床实践中应更多地考虑数字化干预措施,并改善可持续的设施管理。应为普通民众和患者使用绿地提供便利:结论:鉴于气候危机对心理健康的负面影响,应在精神科和心理治疗护理中促进可持续发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Climate crisis and psychiatry].

Background: The climate crisis is increasingly leading to negative consequences for mental health and is of growing importance for psychiatric and psychotherapeutic care.

Objective: The effects of the climate crisis on mental health and its significance for psychiatric and psychotherapeutic care are presented. Recommendations for sustainability in psychiatric and psychotherapeutic practice are provided.

Material and methods: A narrative review of the literature was conducted for this article.

Results: The climate crisis has direct, indirect and intersectional negative effects on mental health. Sustainable and preventive recommendations for the practice include promoting health literacy, faster access to psychotherapy and online counselling, supporting social networks, promoting employment and reducing poverty, homelessness and social isolation. It is recommended to increase the proportion of outpatient care and to streamline administrative processes. The use of disposable products should be minimized and the application of instrumental diagnostics and materials should be optimized according to guidelines. Digital interventions should be considered more frequently in the clinical practice and sustainable facility management should be improved. Access to green spaces for the general population and patients should be facilitated.

Conclusion: Due to the negative impact of the climate crisis on mental health, sustainability should be promoted in psychiatric and psychotherapeutic care.

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来源期刊
Nervenarzt
Nervenarzt 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
18.20%
发文量
169
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Der Nervenarzt is an internationally recognized journal addressing neurologists and psychiatrists working in clinical or practical environments. Essential findings and current information from neurology, psychiatry as well as neuropathology, neurosurgery up to psychotherapy are presented. Review articles provide an overview on selected topics and offer the reader a summary of current findings from all fields of neurology and psychiatry. Freely submitted original papers allow the presentation of important clinical studies and serve the scientific exchange. Review articles under the rubric ''Continuing Medical Education'' present verified results of scientific research and their integration into daily practice.
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