揭开隐藏的真相:调查 439 名狱中变性人和不同性别者遭受性侵害的影响因素》(Uccovering the Hidden: Investigating Influences on Sexual Victimization Among 439 Transgender and Gender Diverse Individuals Behind Bars.

IF 2.4 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Margaret R Grundy, Madeline Stenersen, Michelle L Malkin, Anjum Umrani, Irelan Fricke, Christina DeJong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管有关变性者和性别多元化者(TGD)在监禁期间遭受性侵害的报道屡见不鲜,但有关这种性侵害的源头以及增加在监禁期间遭受侵害的可能性的因素的文献仍然很少。目前的研究(n = 439)是第一项已知的研究,旨在了解个人和州一级的因素是否会影响监禁期间的性侵犯。利用 2015 年美国变性人调查的数据以及马尔金和德琼(2018 年)的 PREA 合规性研究,研究人员进行了分析,以了解个体差异和变性人特定 PREA 政策的数量是否与监禁期间遭遇性侵犯的可能性有关。与白人囚犯相比,有色人种遭受性侵犯的可能性要高得多,无论性侵犯者是监狱工作人员还是其他囚犯。一项初步的卡方分析还发现,根据一个州实施了多少项针对变性人的 PREA 政策,性侵犯的发生率存在显著差异,政策越多的州报告的性侵犯越少。研究结果表明,有必要进一步了解美国被监禁的变性人的经历和脆弱性,以及打击性暴力的潜在政策和立法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Uncovering the Hidden: Investigating Influences on Sexual Victimization Among 439 Transgender and Gender Diverse Individuals Behind Bars.

Despite repeated reports of sexual victimization by transgender and gender diverse (TGD) people who are incarcerated, there remains little literature on the source of this sexual assault and the factors that heightened likelihood of experiencing assault while incarcerated. The current research (n = 439) is the first known study aimed at understanding whether individual and state-level factors influence sexual assault while incarcerated. Utilizing data from the 2015 United States Transgender Survey and Malkin and DeJong's (2018) PREA compliance study, analyses were conducted to understand whether individual differences and the number of transgender-specific PREA policies were associated with the likelihood of experiencing sexual assault while incarcerated. Whether perpetrated by facility staff or another inmate, People of Color were significantly more likely to experience sexual assault compared to their White counterparts. A preliminary chi-square analysis also found significant differences in the prevalence of sexual assault based on how many transgender-specific PREA policies a state had implemented with states with more policies reporting a less sexual assault. Findings support the need to further understand the experiences and vulnerability of TGD people who are incarcerated in the United States, and potential policies and legislation that can combat sexual violence.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
164
期刊介绍: The Journal of Homosexuality is an internationally acclaimed, peer-reviewed publication devoted to publishing a wide variety of disciplinary and interdisciplinary scholarship to foster a thorough understanding of the complexities, nuances, and the multifaceted aspects of sexuality and gender. The chief aim of the journal is to publish thought-provoking scholarship by researchers, community activists, and scholars who employ a range of research methodologies and who offer a variety of perspectives to continue shaping knowledge production in the arenas of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) studies and queer studies. The Journal of Homosexuality is committed to offering substantive, accessible reading to researchers and general readers alike in the hope of: spurring additional research, offering ideas to integrate into educational programs at schools, colleges & universities, or community-based organizations, and manifesting activism against sexual and gender prejudice (e.g., homophobia, biphobia and transphobia), including the promotion of sexual and gender justice.
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