海洋微藻及其工业生物技术应用:综述

IF 3.5 Q3 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Reham Gamal, Mohamed Attia Shreadah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景为了用于食品、制药、营养保健品、化妆品和动物饲料等领域的专门项目,工业化生产了微型藻类生物质。它们可以在光生物反应器等封闭式建筑或开放式结构中生长。利用微藻生物质生产能源是另一个重要课题。由于世界上的石油资源日益减少,汽油生产线排放的温室气体也越来越多,很明显,用石油生产的燃料是不可持续的。这些燃料包括微藻脂类经酯化反应生成的生物柴油、碳水化合物发酵产生的生物乙醇、藻类生物质经厌氧消化产生的甲烷以及光生物过程产生的生物氢。利用微藻作为燃料来源的想法并不完全新颖。 结论 本分析强调了近期在微藻工业应用方面取得的显著进展,重点是微藻的生物技术应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Marine microalgae and their industrial biotechnological applications: A review

Marine microalgae and their industrial biotechnological applications: A review

Background

For use in specialized programs in the food, pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, cosmetic, and animal feed sectors, micro-algal biomass has been generated industrially. They can be grown in closed buildings, such as photobioreactors, or open structures. The utilization of biomass from microalgae for energy production is another crucial topic. Because of the world’s diminishing petroleum sources and the greenhouse gas emissions from gasoline lines, it is now obvious that fuels generated from petroleum are not sustainable.

Results

Microalgae can produce a variety of unique, sustainable biofuels. These include biodiesel made from trans-esterification of microalgal lipids, bioethanol from fermentation of carbohydrates, methane created by anaerobic digestion of algal biomass, and biohydrogen produced by photobiological processes. The idea of using microalgae as a fuel source is not entirely novel.

Conclusion

This analysis emphasizes the significance of recent and noteworthy advancements in the industrial usage of microalgae, with an emphasis on their biotechnological applications.

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来源期刊
Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biotechnology
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
5.70%
发文量
159
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of genetic engineering and biotechnology is devoted to rapid publication of full-length research papers that leads to significant contribution in advancing knowledge in genetic engineering and biotechnology and provide novel perspectives in this research area. JGEB includes all major themes related to genetic engineering and recombinant DNA. The area of interest of JGEB includes but not restricted to: •Plant genetics •Animal genetics •Bacterial enzymes •Agricultural Biotechnology, •Biochemistry, •Biophysics, •Bioinformatics, •Environmental Biotechnology, •Industrial Biotechnology, •Microbial biotechnology, •Medical Biotechnology, •Bioenergy, Biosafety, •Biosecurity, •Bioethics, •GMOS, •Genomic, •Proteomic JGEB accepts
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