Haoyu Zheng, Yangxuan Liu, Hengyi Ma, Yani Wang, Kai Xu
{"title":"用二氧化氮高效掺杂螺-OMeTAD","authors":"Haoyu Zheng, Yangxuan Liu, Hengyi Ma, Yani Wang, Kai Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.synthmet.2024.117727","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Doping of 2,2′,7,7′-tetrakis(N,N-di-4-methoxyphenylamino)-9,9′-spirobifluorene(Spiro-OMeTAD), which is the most common used hole transport material in perovskite solar cells, is widely studied. Especially, bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonamide (Li-TFSI) combined with 4-tert-butylpyridine (TBP) is the most studied dopant to improve the conductivity of Spiro-OMeTAD, with conductivity around 6×10<sup>−8</sup> S/cm. In this study, we employed a new oxidizing agent NO<sub>2</sub> to dop the Spiro-OMeTAD simply by vapor exposure, showing efficient doping with conductivity up to 2.53×10<sup>−3</sup> S/cm and excellent film quality. The doping mechanism was further analyzed by ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectroscopy (UV-Vis-NIR), electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR), Fourier infrared absorption spectroscopy (TFIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Our findings highlight the potential of molecular doping with NO<sub>2</sub> to significantly improve the conductivity of Spiro-OMeTAD, providing a deep understanding of the doping effects on Spiro-OMeTAD.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":22245,"journal":{"name":"Synthetic Metals","volume":"308 ","pages":"Article 117727"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Efficient doping of Spiro-OMeTAD by NO2\",\"authors\":\"Haoyu Zheng, Yangxuan Liu, Hengyi Ma, Yani Wang, Kai Xu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.synthmet.2024.117727\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Doping of 2,2′,7,7′-tetrakis(N,N-di-4-methoxyphenylamino)-9,9′-spirobifluorene(Spiro-OMeTAD), which is the most common used hole transport material in perovskite solar cells, is widely studied. Especially, bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonamide (Li-TFSI) combined with 4-tert-butylpyridine (TBP) is the most studied dopant to improve the conductivity of Spiro-OMeTAD, with conductivity around 6×10<sup>−8</sup> S/cm. In this study, we employed a new oxidizing agent NO<sub>2</sub> to dop the Spiro-OMeTAD simply by vapor exposure, showing efficient doping with conductivity up to 2.53×10<sup>−3</sup> S/cm and excellent film quality. The doping mechanism was further analyzed by ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectroscopy (UV-Vis-NIR), electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR), Fourier infrared absorption spectroscopy (TFIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Our findings highlight the potential of molecular doping with NO<sub>2</sub> to significantly improve the conductivity of Spiro-OMeTAD, providing a deep understanding of the doping effects on Spiro-OMeTAD.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":22245,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Synthetic Metals\",\"volume\":\"308 \",\"pages\":\"Article 117727\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Synthetic Metals\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379677924001899\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Synthetic Metals","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379677924001899","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Doping of 2,2′,7,7′-tetrakis(N,N-di-4-methoxyphenylamino)-9,9′-spirobifluorene(Spiro-OMeTAD), which is the most common used hole transport material in perovskite solar cells, is widely studied. Especially, bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonamide (Li-TFSI) combined with 4-tert-butylpyridine (TBP) is the most studied dopant to improve the conductivity of Spiro-OMeTAD, with conductivity around 6×10−8 S/cm. In this study, we employed a new oxidizing agent NO2 to dop the Spiro-OMeTAD simply by vapor exposure, showing efficient doping with conductivity up to 2.53×10−3 S/cm and excellent film quality. The doping mechanism was further analyzed by ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectroscopy (UV-Vis-NIR), electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR), Fourier infrared absorption spectroscopy (TFIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Our findings highlight the potential of molecular doping with NO2 to significantly improve the conductivity of Spiro-OMeTAD, providing a deep understanding of the doping effects on Spiro-OMeTAD.
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This journal is an international medium for the rapid publication of original research papers, short communications and subject reviews dealing with research on and applications of electronic polymers and electronic molecular materials including novel carbon architectures. These functional materials have the properties of metals, semiconductors or magnets and are distinguishable from elemental and alloy/binary metals, semiconductors and magnets.
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