{"title":"使用压力球对骨科患者皮下注射过程疼痛的影响：随机对照试验","authors":"Figen Diğin , Zeynep Kizilcik Özkan","doi":"10.1016/j.pcorm.2024.100421","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Patients may feel pain during subcutaneous injection and drug absorption that ranges in intensity. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of stress ball use on procedural pain due to subcutaneous injection in orthopedic patients.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>The randomized controlled study was conducted with the participation of 134 patients (67 experimental group - 67 control group) who underwent orthopedic surgery at a university hospital between January 2023 and July 2023. Participants were randomly divided into stress ball and control groups. Patient Information Form and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were used to collect the data.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>It was found that the majority of the patients (55.2 %) were women and the mean age was 57.2± 18.7 years. The characteristics of the patients in the experimental and control groups were similar. The Visual Analogue Scale values of the experimental group patients at the time of injection were lower than those of the control group, which was statistically significant (<em>p</em> = 0.011). According to 68.7 % of the patients in the experimental group, the use of the stress ball reduced the intensity of pain during injection. In addition, 71.6 % of the patients were satisfied with the use of the stress ball.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>It was concluded that using a stress ball helped orthopedic patients feel less pain during subcutaneous injection procedures. It was found that the experimental group's patients were mainly satisfied with the pain relief provided by stress balls.</p></div><div><h3>ClinicalTrials.gov ID</h3><p>NCT06023485</p></div>","PeriodicalId":53468,"journal":{"name":"Perioperative Care and Operating Room Management","volume":"37 ","pages":"Article 100421"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The effect of stress ball use on subcutaneous injection procedural pain in orthopedic patients: Randomized controlled trial\",\"authors\":\"Figen Diğin , Zeynep Kizilcik Özkan\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.pcorm.2024.100421\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Patients may feel pain during subcutaneous injection and drug absorption that ranges in intensity. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of stress ball use on procedural pain due to subcutaneous injection in orthopedic patients.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>The randomized controlled study was conducted with the participation of 134 patients (67 experimental group - 67 control group) who underwent orthopedic surgery at a university hospital between January 2023 and July 2023. Participants were randomly divided into stress ball and control groups. Patient Information Form and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were used to collect the data.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>It was found that the majority of the patients (55.2 %) were women and the mean age was 57.2± 18.7 years. The characteristics of the patients in the experimental and control groups were similar. The Visual Analogue Scale values of the experimental group patients at the time of injection were lower than those of the control group, which was statistically significant (<em>p</em> = 0.011). According to 68.7 % of the patients in the experimental group, the use of the stress ball reduced the intensity of pain during injection. In addition, 71.6 % of the patients were satisfied with the use of the stress ball.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>It was concluded that using a stress ball helped orthopedic patients feel less pain during subcutaneous injection procedures. It was found that the experimental group's patients were mainly satisfied with the pain relief provided by stress balls.</p></div><div><h3>ClinicalTrials.gov ID</h3><p>NCT06023485</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":53468,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Perioperative Care and Operating Room Management\",\"volume\":\"37 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100421\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Perioperative Care and Operating Room Management\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405603024000554\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Nursing\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Perioperative Care and Operating Room Management","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405603024000554","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Nursing","Score":null,"Total":0}
The effect of stress ball use on subcutaneous injection procedural pain in orthopedic patients: Randomized controlled trial
Background
Patients may feel pain during subcutaneous injection and drug absorption that ranges in intensity. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of stress ball use on procedural pain due to subcutaneous injection in orthopedic patients.
Method
The randomized controlled study was conducted with the participation of 134 patients (67 experimental group - 67 control group) who underwent orthopedic surgery at a university hospital between January 2023 and July 2023. Participants were randomly divided into stress ball and control groups. Patient Information Form and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were used to collect the data.
Results
It was found that the majority of the patients (55.2 %) were women and the mean age was 57.2± 18.7 years. The characteristics of the patients in the experimental and control groups were similar. The Visual Analogue Scale values of the experimental group patients at the time of injection were lower than those of the control group, which was statistically significant (p = 0.011). According to 68.7 % of the patients in the experimental group, the use of the stress ball reduced the intensity of pain during injection. In addition, 71.6 % of the patients were satisfied with the use of the stress ball.
Conclusion
It was concluded that using a stress ball helped orthopedic patients feel less pain during subcutaneous injection procedures. It was found that the experimental group's patients were mainly satisfied with the pain relief provided by stress balls.
期刊介绍：
The objective of this new online journal is to serve as a multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed source of information related to the administrative, economic, operational, safety, and quality aspects of the ambulatory and in-patient operating room and interventional procedural processes. The journal will provide high-quality information and research findings on operational and system-based approaches to ensure safe, coordinated, and high-value periprocedural care. With the current focus on value in health care it is essential that there is a venue for researchers to publish articles on quality improvement process initiatives, process flow modeling, information management, efficient design, cost improvement, use of novel technologies, and management.
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