邻国资本进口与非进口国生产率:来自中国地理编码制造业企业的证据

IF 5.7 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Jiawei Mo, Zhe Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了相邻企业的进口对非进口企业生产率的溢出效应。通过分析中国的地理编码制造业企业,我们发现 10 公里以内的相邻企业的资本品进口会对非进口企业的生产率产生积极影响;而中间品进口则没有明显的溢出效应。当使用来自远方企业的进口作为工具时,这些结果仍然成立。资本进口的溢出效应主要来自上下游产业的邻国,这表明潜在的供应链效应。邻近进口产品的学习效应并不显著。从数量上看,从 2000 年到 2006 年,邻近地区的资本进口使非进口国的平均生产率提高了 0.99%,超过其自身参与研发所带来收益的六倍多。总之,我们的研究结果表明,资本进口为空间上相连的非进口国带来了巨大的社会效益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Neighboring capital imports and non-importer productivity: Evidence from geocoded manufacturing firms in China

This article examines the spillover effects of neighboring firms’ imports on the productivity of non-importers. By analyzing geocoded manufacturing firms in China, we find that capital goods imports by neighboring firms within 10 km positively impact non-importer productivity; intermediate goods imports show no clear spillover. These results hold when using imports from distant firms as instruments. Spillovers from capital imports mainly come from neighbors in upstream and downstream industries, which indicate potential supply chain effects. Learning effects from neighboring imported products are not significant. Quantitatively, neighboring capital imports raised non-importers’ average productivity by 0.99% from 2000 to 2006, surpassing gains from their own R&D participation by more than sixfold. Overall, our findings demonstrate substantial societal benefits of capital imports for non-importers connected spatially.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.60
自引率
4.80%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: The Journal of Urban Economics provides a focal point for the publication of research papers in the rapidly expanding field of urban economics. It publishes papers of great scholarly merit on a wide range of topics and employing a wide range of approaches to urban economics. The Journal welcomes papers that are theoretical or empirical, positive or normative. Although the Journal is not intended to be multidisciplinary, papers by noneconomists are welcome if they are of interest to economists. Brief Notes are also published if they lie within the purview of the Journal and if they contain new information, comment on published work, or new theoretical suggestions.
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