公司提供非医疗性冷冻卵子作为员工福利是否符合道德规范?

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Alejandro Espinosa-Herrera, Maria-Jose Pietrini-Sanchez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在世界各地,许多公司都将非医疗原因的卵母细胞冷冻保存(俗称非医疗冷冻卵子(NMEF))纳入其员工福利计划。然而,重要的是要问公司为员工提供 NMEF 福利在道德上是否合理。将 NMEF 纳入公司的员工福利计划在道德上有两种合理性。一方面,公司赞助的 NMEF 可以作为一种战略,缓解或消除工作场所的性别不平等,如女性在权力和领导职位上的代表性不足,以及所谓的工作与母亲的冲突。另一方面,公司赞助的 NMEF 可以成为扩大妇女生育自主权的一种手段,使那些没有能力负担冷冻卵子的妇女也能获得冷冻卵子。本文对这些道德理由提出质疑。我们认为,公司将 NMEF 作为员工福利,维持了当前工作场所的不平等,并为妇女强加了一个具有多重风险和外部性的选择。因此,公司提供 NMEF 福利在道德上是站不住脚的。此外,我们还认为,提供 NMEF 福利的公司需要承担与使用公司赞助的 NMEF 所带来的生理、情感、心理和经济成本相关的信托责任。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Are companies ethically justified in offering nonmedical egg freezing as an employee benefit?

All over the world, many companies are including oocyte cryopreservation for nonmedical reasons, also popularly known as nonmedical egg freezing (NMEF), within their employee benefits packages. However, it is important to ask whether companies are ethically justified in offering NMEF as a benefit for their employees. The inclusion of NMEF within companies' employee benefits packages could be ethically justified in two ways. On the one hand, company-sponsored NMEF can serve as a strategy to mitigate or eliminate gender inequalities in the workplace, such as female underrepresentation in positions of authority and leadership and the so-called work/motherhood conflict. On the other hand, company-sponsored NMEF can be a means to expand women's reproductive autonomy by making egg freezing accessible to those women who are not able to afford it otherwise. This article calls into question these ethical justifications. We argue that by offering NMEF as an employee benefit, companies maintain current workplace inequalities and impose an option for women with multiple risks and externalities. Therefore, companies' offering of NMEF benefits cannot be ethically justified. Furthermore, we argue that companies that offer NMEF benefits incur fiduciary responsibilities related to the physiological, emotional, psychological, and financial costs of the use of company-sponsored NMEF.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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