通过 GPCRs 间接影响 BDNF/TrkB 受体信号通路,这是治疗神经退行性疾病的一种新兴策略。

IF 10.9 1区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL
Mirjana Antonijevic, Patrick Dallemagne, Christophe Rochais
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引用次数: 0

摘要

神经元的存活依赖于神经营养素及其受体。脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)或神经营养素 4/5(NT-4/5)激活 TrkBR 可促进神经元的存活、分化和突触功能。研究表明,在几种神经退行性疾病(阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病、亨廷顿病)的发病机制中,BDNF/TrkBR 信号通路受到了损害。众所周知,GPCRs 和 TrkR 通过相互作用并产生交叉通信来调节多种细胞功能,因此在本综述中,我们重点讨论了不同 GPCRs 及其配体与 BDNF/TrkBR 信号通路之间的相互作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Indirect influence on the BDNF/TrkB receptor signaling pathway via GPCRs, an emerging strategy in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.

Neuronal survival depends on neurotrophins and their receptors. There are two types of neurotrophin receptors: a nonenzymatic, trans-membrane protein of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) family-p75 receptor and the tyrosine kinase receptors (TrkR) A, B, and C. Activation of the TrkBR by brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) or neurotrophin 4/5 (NT-4/5) promotes neuronal survival, differentiation, and synaptic function. It is shown that in the pathogenesis of several neurodegenerative conditions (Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease) the BDNF/TrkBR signaling pathway is impaired. Since it is known that GPCRs and TrkR are regulating several cell functions by interacting with each other and generating a cross-communication in this review we have focused on the interaction between different GPCRs and their ligands on BDNF/TrkBR signaling pathway.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
29.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Medicinal Research Reviews is dedicated to publishing timely and critical reviews, as well as opinion-based articles, covering a broad spectrum of topics related to medicinal research. These contributions are authored by individuals who have made significant advancements in the field. Encompassing a wide range of subjects, suitable topics include, but are not limited to, the underlying pathophysiology of crucial diseases and disease vectors, therapeutic approaches for diverse medical conditions, properties of molecular targets for therapeutic agents, innovative methodologies facilitating therapy discovery, genomics and proteomics, structure-activity correlations of drug series, development of new imaging and diagnostic tools, drug metabolism, drug delivery, and comprehensive examinations of the chemical, pharmacological, pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and clinical characteristics of significant drugs.
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