重新认识地球系统中的地球

IF 4.4 2区 地球科学 Q1 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
Gordon B. Bonan, Oliver Lucier, Deborah R. Coen, Adrianna C. Foster, Jacquelyn K. Shuman, Marysa M. Laguë, Abigail L. S. Swann, Danica L. Lombardozzi, William R. Wieder, Kyla M. Dahlin, Adrian V. Rocha, Michael D. SanClements
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引用次数: 0

摘要

陆地、水生和海洋生态系统通过与大气层进行能量和物质交换,在局部到全球范围内调节气候,并通过基于自然的气候解决方案协助减缓气候变化。气候科学不再是对大气和海洋物理学的研究,也是对生物圈生态学的研究。这就是地球系统科学的承诺:超越学科界限,研究地球上相互作用的物理、化学和生物学。然而,在保护、恢复和管理森林生态系统以有目的地改善气候方面长期存在的矛盾证明了跨学科科学的困难。四个世纪以来,当十九世纪的大气科学家狭隘地定义气候科学而将生态学排除在外时,为改善气候而进行的森林管理被争论、立法,并最终被否定。今天的地球系统科学植根于全球气候模型,其发展方式与过去类似。通过地球系统模型,地球科学家再次定义了地球系统的生态学。在这里,我们重新构建了地球系统科学,使生物圈及其生态与流动的地球同样融为一体,从而为地球管理进行地球系统预测。这其中的核心是需要克服对模型的知识传承,这种传承抬高了地球科学,而将生态学和当地土地知识边缘化。如果不对陆地和生物圈进行相应的科学和计算投资,就要求建立千米尺度的大气和海洋模型,这将使地球物理观点永久化,无法为不断变化的气候提供所需的全面可操作信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Reimagining Earth in the Earth System

Reimagining Earth in the Earth System

Terrestrial, aquatic, and marine ecosystems regulate climate at local to global scales through exchanges of energy and matter with the atmosphere and assist with climate change mitigation through nature-based climate solutions. Climate science is no longer a study of the physics of the atmosphere and oceans, but also the ecology of the biosphere. This is the promise of Earth system science: to transcend academic disciplines to enable study of the interacting physics, chemistry, and biology of the planet. However, long-standing tension in protecting, restoring, and managing forest ecosystems to purposely improve climate evidences the difficulties of interdisciplinary science. For four centuries, forest management for climate betterment was argued, legislated, and ultimately dismissed, when nineteenth century atmospheric scientists narrowly defined climate science to the exclusion of ecology. Today's Earth system science, with its roots in global models of climate, unfolds in similar ways to the past. With Earth system models, geoscientists are again defining the ecology of the Earth system. Here we reframe Earth system science so that the biosphere and its ecology are equally integrated with the fluid Earth to enable Earth system prediction for planetary stewardship. Central to this is the need to overcome an intellectual heritage to the models that elevates geoscience and marginalizes ecology and local land knowledge. The call for kilometer-scale atmospheric and ocean models, without concomitant scientific and computational investment in the land and biosphere, perpetuates the geophysical view of Earth and will not fully provide the comprehensive actionable information needed for a changing climate.

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来源期刊
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES-
CiteScore
11.40
自引率
11.80%
发文量
241
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems (JAMES) is committed to advancing the science of Earth systems modeling by offering high-quality scientific research through online availability and open access licensing. JAMES invites authors and readers from the international Earth systems modeling community. Open access. Articles are available free of charge for everyone with Internet access to view and download. Formal peer review. Supplemental material, such as code samples, images, and visualizations, is published at no additional charge. No additional charge for color figures. Modest page charges to cover production costs. Articles published in high-quality full text PDF, HTML, and XML. Internal and external reference linking, DOI registration, and forward linking via CrossRef.
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