Babette Hoogakker , Toyoho Ishimura , Lennart de Nooijer , Anthony Rathburn , Gerhard Schmiedl
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A review of benthic foraminiferal oxygen and carbon isotopes
Stable isotopes in the calcium carbonate of benthic foraminifera provide important paleoenvironmental information about seawater/sedimentary porewaters that these foraminifera live in. Oxygen isotopes provide essential insights about variations in deep water temperatures and sea-level/ice volume changes, while carbon isotopes provide information about sea-water carbon/nutrient cycling. In this review we look into detail at the direct and indirect mechanisms that contribute to stable oxygen and carbon isotope signals in Rotaliid benthic foraminifera. This includes effects from ontogenetic- and calcification mechanisms, and the impact of methane seeps and post-depositional diagenesis. We conclude our review with an overview of current challenges and provide recommendations for future research endeavors aimed at outstanding knowledge gaps in understanding how these biomineralizers control their stable isotopes.
期刊介绍:
Quaternary Science Reviews caters for all aspects of Quaternary science, and includes, for example, geology, geomorphology, geography, archaeology, soil science, palaeobotany, palaeontology, palaeoclimatology and the full range of applicable dating methods. The dividing line between what constitutes the review paper and one which contains new original data is not easy to establish, so QSR also publishes papers with new data especially if these perform a review function. All the Quaternary sciences are changing rapidly and subject to re-evaluation as the pace of discovery quickens; thus the diverse but comprehensive role of Quaternary Science Reviews keeps readers abreast of the wider issues relating to new developments in the field.