通过第一原理阐释系统价值:将决策分析与系统工程重新结合起来

IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION
Insight Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI:10.1002/inst.12499
Troy Peterson, Bill Schindel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

系统的复杂性不断增加,给工程师和决策者带来了许多新的挑战。为了最大限度地实现价值,系统工程和决策分析 "二者 "缺一不可。系统工程专业一直非常重视改进系统工程流程。虽然流程发挥着重要作用,但对流程的关注往往会牺牲基础工程公理及其对系统价值的贡献。因此,系统工程师被视为流程开发者和管理者,而不是深刻理解系统互动如何与利益相关者价值相关联的技术领导者。随着最近向基于模式的系统工程(MBSE)的转变,系统工程正在 "返璞归真",通过第一原理,利用既定的工程和科学法则,专注于价值交付。本文介绍了 INCOSE 基于模型的系统工程(MBSE)计划中概述的基于模式的系统工程(PBSE)如何通过对第一性原理的建模来阐释系统价值,并将系统工程与决策分析能力重新结合起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Explicating System Value through First Principles: Re-Uniting Decision Analysis with Systems Engineering

System complexity continues to grow, creating many new challenges for engineers and decision makers. To maximize value delivery, “both” systems engineering and decision analysis are essential. The systems engineering profession has had a significant focus on improving systems engineering processes. While process plays an important role, the focus on process was often at the expense of foundational engineering axioms and their contribution to system value. As a consequence, systems engineers were viewed as process developers and managers versus technical leaders with a deep understanding of how system interactions are linked to stakeholder value. With the recent shift toward model-based systems engineering (MBSE), systems engineering is “getting back to basics,” focusing on value delivery via first principles, using established laws of engineering and science. This paper describes how pattern-based systems engineering (PBSE), as outlined within INCOSE's model-based systems engineering (MBSE) initiative, explicates system value through modeling of first principles, re-uniting systems engineering and decision analysis capabilities.

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来源期刊
Insight
Insight 工程技术-材料科学:表征与测试
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
9.10%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2.8 months
期刊介绍: Official Journal of The British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing - includes original research and devlopment papers, technical and scientific reviews and case studies in the fields of NDT and CM.
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