与 COVID-19 大流行期间母乳喂养时间长短相关的因素:一项生存研究。

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2024-08-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0078en
Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva, Lorrayne Oliveira Dias Soares, Luana Carolina Dos Santos, Fernanda Marçal Ferreira, Rafaela Siqueira Costa Schreck, Renata Melgaço Gonçalves, Gabriela Muniz Vidigal Dos Santos, Fernanda Penido Matozinhos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的调查 COVID-19 对巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州贝洛奥里藏特市母乳喂养时间的影响,并分析相关因素:这是一项流行病学前瞻性队列研究。数据来自医疗记录和电话访谈。采用卡普兰-梅尔生存分析法估算断奶妇女的人数。在分析断奶时间时,根据社会人口学和临床特征,采用对数秩检验来验证组间差异。使用 Cox 回归分析估算了危险比值和 95% 置信区间:共有 1 729 名妇女参与了研究。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,棕色皮肤的妇女和接受剖腹产的妇女更有可能停止母乳喂养:结论:在 COVID-19 大流行期间,分娩途径和母亲的种族特征与提早断奶有关。这些发现对于指导多学科团队,尤其是护理团队在大流行后时期和未来流行病情况下提供协助非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors associated with the length of breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic: a survival study.

Objective: To investigate the repercussions of COVID-19 on the length of breastfeeding and analyze the associated factors in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Method: This is an epidemiological, prospective cohort study. Data were collected from medical records and through telephone interviews. Women who weaned were estimated using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. The log-rank test was used to verify differences between groups, analyzing weaning time, according to sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. The values of hazard ratio and 95% confidence intervals were estimated using Cox regression analysis.

Results: A total of 1,729 women participated in the study. During the COVID-19 pandemic, brown women and women undergoing cesarean section were more likely to stop breastfeeding.

Conclusion: The birth route and mothers' ethnic characteristics were associated with early weaning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Such findings are important to guide the assistance of the multidisciplinary team, especially nursing, during the post-pandemic period and in future epidemiological scenarios.

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