S B Stepanova, M I Karpova, A F Vasilenko, M A Domashenko
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引用次数: 0
摘要
重症肌无力(MG)是一种由自体反应性 T 细胞和 B 细胞介导的慢性自身免疫性疾病,表现为进行性病理性肌无力和疲劳。传统的免疫调节治疗尽管剂量充足、持续时间长,但并不总能使临床症状得到明显改善。难治性肌无力需要开发和实施新的治疗方法。治疗难治性肌无力的靶向创新药物包括直接作用于补体系统各组成部分的单克隆抗体。根据随机对照试验的结果,我们介绍了抑制补体系统 C5 成分的 eculizumab 的有效性和安全性数据。我们介绍了自己在一名患有难治性全身 AChR 阳性 MG 的年轻女性患者身上使用依库珠单抗的临床经验,该患者的症状严重程度迅速降至最低水平,恢复了工作能力,而且在治疗期间没有出现不良反应。
[Experience of using eculizumab in refractory myasthenia gravis].
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a chronic autoimmune disease mediated by autoreactive T- and B-cells and manifested by progressive pathological muscle weakness and fatigue. Traditional immunomodulatory treatment does not always lead to the clinical picture significant improvement, despite adequate dosage and duration of use. Refractory myasthenia gravis requires new therapeutic approaches development and implementation. The range of target innovative agents in refractory MG includes monoclonal antibodies, which act directly on individual components of the complement system. Based on the results of randomized controlled trials, data on the effectiveness and safety of eculizumab, which inhibits the C5 component of the complement system, is presented. We present our own clinical experience of using eculizumab in a young woman with refractory generalized AChR-positive MG with a rapid decrease in the severity of symptoms to a minimum level and restoration of ability to work, and the absence of adverse events during therapy.
期刊介绍:
Одно из старейших медицинских изданий России, основанное в 1901 году. Создание журнала связано с именами выдающихся деятелей отечественной медицины, вошедших в историю мировой психиатрии и неврологии, – С.С. Корсакова и А.Я. Кожевникова.
Широкий диапазон предлагаемых журналом материалов и разнообразие форм их представления привлекают внимание научных работников и врачей, опытных и начинающих медиков, причем не только неврологов и психиатров, но и специалистов смежных областей медицины.