快讯熟悉非著名面孔会增加 "人物误认"。

IF 1.5 3区 心理学 Q4 PHYSIOLOGY
Daisuke Shimane, Hiroshi Miura, Yuji Itoh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们有时会把遇到的不认识的人误认为是认识的人。以前的研究已经阐明了这一现象,并揭示了这是一种常见的经历。但是,还没有实验研究发现与这种现象相关的因素。我们将这种研究相对较少的现象称为 "人物误认",并对其相关因素进行了研究。具体来说,我们的研究重点是:(1) 建立在实验室环境中检测人物误认的实验程序;(2) 研究对遇到的未知面孔的视觉熟悉程度导致人物误认的机制。结果表明,所开发的程序在所有实验中对 106 名参与者中的 72 人进行了 247 次误认测量。虽然在实验 1 中没有观察到熟悉程度对人物误认的影响,但在实验 2 中却发现了这种影响,在实验 2 中,熟悉程度的操作得到了加强和确认。具体来说,通过潜意识暴露增强熟悉度的未知面孔更容易被误认为是另一个已知的人。这表明,对所遇到的人脸的熟悉程度会导致并诱发对人的误认。此外,研究结果还表明,遇到的面孔与被误认的已知人物之间的相似性,尤其是发型方面的相似性,可能与误认的发生有关。这些结果具有丰富的内涵,并扩展了有关人脸处理的文献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Familiarity with non-famous faces increases "person misidentification".

People sometimes mistakenly identify an unknown person they encounter as a known person. Previous studies have elucidated this phenomenon and revealed that it is a common experience. However, no experimental study has identified factors associated with its occurrence. We termed this relatively under-examined phenomenon as "person misidentification" and examined its factors. Specifically, we focused on (1) establishing experimental procedures to detect person misidentification in a laboratory context and (2) investigating the mechanism by which visual familiarity with the encountered unknown faces contributes to person misidentification. The results indicated that the developed procedure measured 247 misidentifications in 72 of 106 participants in all experiments. Although the effect of familiarity on person misidentification was not observed in Experiment 1, this effect was detected in Experiment 2, where the manipulation of familiarity was enhanced and confirmed. Concretely, unknown faces with familiarity enhanced by subliminal exposure were more frequently misidentified as another known person. This indicates that familiarity with an encountered face contributes to and induces person misidentification. In addition, the results demonstrated that similarities, especially in terms of hairstyle, between the encountered face and the misidentified known person might be related to its occurrence. These results have rich implications and expand the literature on face processing.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
5.90%
发文量
178
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Promoting the interests of scientific psychology and its researchers, QJEP, the journal of the Experimental Psychology Society, is a leading journal with a long-standing tradition of publishing cutting-edge research. Several articles have become classic papers in the fields of attention, perception, learning, memory, language, and reasoning. The journal publishes original articles on any topic within the field of experimental psychology (including comparative research). These include substantial experimental reports, review papers, rapid communications (reporting novel techniques or ground breaking results), comments (on articles previously published in QJEP or on issues of general interest to experimental psychologists), and book reviews. Experimental results are welcomed from all relevant techniques, including behavioural testing, brain imaging and computational modelling. QJEP offers a competitive publication time-scale. Accepted Rapid Communications have priority in the publication cycle and usually appear in print within three months. We aim to publish all accepted (but uncorrected) articles online within seven days. Our Latest Articles page offers immediate publication of articles upon reaching their final form. The journal offers an open access option called Open Select, enabling authors to meet funder requirements to make their article free to read online for all in perpetuity. Authors also benefit from a broad and diverse subscription base that delivers the journal contents to a world-wide readership. Together these features ensure that the journal offers authors the opportunity to raise the visibility of their work to a global audience.
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