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引用次数: 0
摘要
养育干预旨在通过鼓励和支持照顾者与孩子一起参与游戏和交流活动,并对孩子的暗示做出反应,从而改变养育行为,以培养和改善儿童的发展。我们从随机对照试验(RCT)中了解到,这些干预措施是有效的。例如,肯尼亚的 "Msingi Bora "育儿干预措施包括教育课程,鼓励照顾者参与五项关键实践:顺应儿童的游戏、顺应儿童的交流、卫生、营养以及家庭中的爱与尊重1。世界各国政府都认识到让每个儿童都有一个良好的人生开端的重要性,许多国家都采纳了世界卫生组织(世卫组织)、联合国儿童基金会(儿基会)和世界银行的 "养育关怀框架"(与可持续发展目标的具体目标 3.2、4.1 和 4.2 一致)。近年来,针对该框架的不同组成部分,如早期学习机会2,3,4,在制定、实施和评估育儿干预措施方面做出了大量努力。
期刊介绍:
Nature Human Behaviour is a journal that focuses on publishing research of outstanding significance into any aspect of human behavior.The research can cover various areas such as psychological, biological, and social bases of human behavior.It also includes the study of origins, development, and disorders related to human behavior.The primary aim of the journal is to increase the visibility of research in the field and enhance its societal reach and impact.