Faith Adams , Karmiella S. Ferster , Laurel S. Morris , Marc N. Potenza , Iliyan Ivanov , Muhammad A. Parvaz
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We also explored how self-reported and behavioral impulsivity at baseline (~10 years old) are associated with the longitudinal development of PAEs and NAEs in youth Ages 11, 12, and 13 (n = 7493; 7500; and 6981, respectively), as well as their time-specific relationships.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Findings revealed while PAEs increased steadily over all three years, NAEs increased from ages 11–12 and then remained unchanged between 12 and 13. Overall, PAEs and NAEs were inversely related. Moreover, PAEs positively correlated with sensation seeking and lack of premeditation, while NAEs negatively correlated with positive urgency. Interestingly, a time-specific association was observed with PAEs and lack of perseverance, with a stronger correlation to PAEs at Age 11 compared to Age 12.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the divergent developmental trajectory of PAEs and NAEs, and their overall and time-specific associations with impulsivity. These findings may guide focused and time-sensitive prevention and intervention initiatives, aiming to modify AEs and reduce underage drinking.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72841,"journal":{"name":"Drug and alcohol dependence reports","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100271"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772724624000556/pdfft?md5=bb42277beb89d86956bd50ab2a74fce8&pid=1-s2.0-S2772724624000556-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Longitudinal tracking of alcohol expectancies and their associations with impulsivity in alcohol naïve youth in the adolescent brain cognitive development (ABCD) study\",\"authors\":\"Faith Adams , Karmiella S. Ferster , Laurel S. Morris , Marc N. Potenza , Iliyan Ivanov , Muhammad A. 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Interestingly, a time-specific association was observed with PAEs and lack of perseverance, with a stronger correlation to PAEs at Age 11 compared to Age 12.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the divergent developmental trajectory of PAEs and NAEs, and their overall and time-specific associations with impulsivity. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景积极和消极的酒精预期(分别为 PAEs 和 NAEs)以及冲动是开始饮酒的关键风险因素。虽然这两个因素都会单独导致酗酒,但人们对AEs的发展方面及其与冲动性之间的微妙关系还没有充分了解。本研究利用青少年大脑认知发展队列来研究 PAEs 和 NAEs 是如何随着时间的推移而发展并相互关联的。我们还探讨了基线(约 10 岁)时的自我报告和行为冲动与 11、12 和 13 岁青少年(人数分别为 7493、7500 和 6981)的 PAEs 和 NAEs 的纵向发展之间的关系,以及它们之间的特定时间关系。结果发现,PAEs 在这三年中稳步上升,而 NAEs 则在 11-12 岁期间上升,然后在 12-13 岁期间保持不变。总体而言,PAEs 和 NAEs 呈反比关系。此外,PAE 与寻求感觉和缺乏预谋呈正相关,而 NAE 与积极的紧迫感呈负相关。总之,本研究为了解 PAEs 和 NAEs 的不同发展轨迹及其与冲动的整体和特定时间关联提供了有价值的见解。这些发现可以为有针对性和时效性的预防和干预措施提供指导,从而改变AEs,减少未成年人饮酒。
Longitudinal tracking of alcohol expectancies and their associations with impulsivity in alcohol naïve youth in the adolescent brain cognitive development (ABCD) study
Background
Positive and negative alcohol expectancies (PAEs and NAEs, respectively) and impulsivity are key risk factors for the onset of alcohol use. While both factors independently contribute to alcohol initiation, the developmental aspects of AEs and their nuanced relationship with impulsivity are not adequately understood. Understanding these relationships is imperative for developing targeted interventions to prevent or delay alcohol use onset in youth.
Methods
This study utilized the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development cohort to examine how PAEs and NAEs develop over time and relate to each other. We also explored how self-reported and behavioral impulsivity at baseline (~10 years old) are associated with the longitudinal development of PAEs and NAEs in youth Ages 11, 12, and 13 (n = 7493; 7500; and 6981, respectively), as well as their time-specific relationships.
Results
Findings revealed while PAEs increased steadily over all three years, NAEs increased from ages 11–12 and then remained unchanged between 12 and 13. Overall, PAEs and NAEs were inversely related. Moreover, PAEs positively correlated with sensation seeking and lack of premeditation, while NAEs negatively correlated with positive urgency. Interestingly, a time-specific association was observed with PAEs and lack of perseverance, with a stronger correlation to PAEs at Age 11 compared to Age 12.
Conclusions
Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the divergent developmental trajectory of PAEs and NAEs, and their overall and time-specific associations with impulsivity. These findings may guide focused and time-sensitive prevention and intervention initiatives, aiming to modify AEs and reduce underage drinking.