Senfan Ke , Elsa Goerig , Kaiwen Pang , Huaiyao Ji , Dongqing Li , Jiawei Xu , Junjun Tan , Hongfang Qi , Xiaotao Shi
{"title":"青海湖裸鲤上游产卵洄游池堰式鱼道效率评估","authors":"Senfan Ke , Elsa Goerig , Kaiwen Pang , Huaiyao Ji , Dongqing Li , Jiawei Xu , Junjun Tan , Hongfang Qi , Xiaotao Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoleng.2024.107373","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Przewalski's Naked Carp (<em>Gymnocypris przewalskii</em>) is a typical migratory fish species of the Qinghai Lake region (China). This study focused on the Gangbei Channel fishway located in the Shaliu River, a tributary of Qinghai Lake. A fish passage study was conducted during the peak of the upstream migration of <em>G. przewalskii</em>, and entry proportion and passage efficiency in the Gangbei channel fishway was monitored in real-time using PIT-Telemetry. A detailed hydraulic characterization of the fishway was done using a 3-D numerical model validated by in-situ measurements, and combined with empirical swimming ability data for the species. The results showed that: (1) the proportion of released <em>G. przewalskii</em> entering and passing the fishway were 13% and 5%, respectively; (2) discharge, fish body length, salinity, and diel period were key factors affecting the attempt rate of the <em>G. przewalskii</em>; (3) The critical swimming speed and sprint swimming speed at 50% of <em>G. przewalskii</em> reaching fatigue were 1.02 m/s and 1.91 m/s, respectively; (4) Based on the swimming ability of <em>G. przewalskii</em> and the hydraulic characteristics of the fishway, the flow velocity at the weir sections of the fishway exceeded the sprint swimming ability of <em>G. przewalskii</em>, creating a velocity barrier. Data derived from this study will be used to provide a more comprehensive theoretical basis and data reference for the eco-hydraulic reconstruction of pool-and-weir fishways providing an efficient upstream passage for the conservation of <em>G. przewalskii</em> and other species.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11490,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Engineering","volume":"208 ","pages":"Article 107373"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evaluation of pool-and-weir fishway efficiency for the upstream spawning migration of Qinghai Lake's naked carp\",\"authors\":\"Senfan Ke , Elsa Goerig , Kaiwen Pang , Huaiyao Ji , Dongqing Li , Jiawei Xu , Junjun Tan , Hongfang Qi , Xiaotao Shi\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ecoleng.2024.107373\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Przewalski's Naked Carp (<em>Gymnocypris przewalskii</em>) is a typical migratory fish species of the Qinghai Lake region (China). This study focused on the Gangbei Channel fishway located in the Shaliu River, a tributary of Qinghai Lake. A fish passage study was conducted during the peak of the upstream migration of <em>G. przewalskii</em>, and entry proportion and passage efficiency in the Gangbei channel fishway was monitored in real-time using PIT-Telemetry. A detailed hydraulic characterization of the fishway was done using a 3-D numerical model validated by in-situ measurements, and combined with empirical swimming ability data for the species. The results showed that: (1) the proportion of released <em>G. przewalskii</em> entering and passing the fishway were 13% and 5%, respectively; (2) discharge, fish body length, salinity, and diel period were key factors affecting the attempt rate of the <em>G. przewalskii</em>; (3) The critical swimming speed and sprint swimming speed at 50% of <em>G. przewalskii</em> reaching fatigue were 1.02 m/s and 1.91 m/s, respectively; (4) Based on the swimming ability of <em>G. przewalskii</em> and the hydraulic characteristics of the fishway, the flow velocity at the weir sections of the fishway exceeded the sprint swimming ability of <em>G. przewalskii</em>, creating a velocity barrier. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
普氏裸鲤(Gymnocypris przewalskii)是中国青海湖地区典型的洄游鱼类。本研究的重点是位于青海湖支流沙柳河上的岗北渠道鱼道。鱼类通过研究是在 G. przewalskii 上游洄游高峰期进行的,并使用 PIT-遥测技术实时监测了进入岗北河道鱼道的比例和通过效率。通过现场测量验证的三维数值模型,并结合该物种的经验游泳能力数据,对鱼道进行了详细的水力特性分析。结果表明(przewalskii进入和通过鱼道的比例分别为13%和5%;(2) 排水量、鱼体长度、盐度和昼夜周期是影响przewalskii尝试率的关键因素;(3) 50%的przewalskii达到疲劳时的临界游泳速度和冲刺游泳速度是影响przewalskii尝试率的关键因素。przewalskii达到疲劳状态时的临界游速和冲刺游速分别为 1.02 m/s 和 1.91 m/s;(4)根据褶皱鲤的游动能力和鱼道的水力特性,鱼道堰段的流速超过了褶皱鲤的冲刺游动能力,形成了速度障碍。本研究得出的数据将为池堰式鱼道的生态水力重建提供更全面的理论依据和数据参考,为保护普氏原羚及其他物种提供有效的上游通道。
Evaluation of pool-and-weir fishway efficiency for the upstream spawning migration of Qinghai Lake's naked carp
Przewalski's Naked Carp (Gymnocypris przewalskii) is a typical migratory fish species of the Qinghai Lake region (China). This study focused on the Gangbei Channel fishway located in the Shaliu River, a tributary of Qinghai Lake. A fish passage study was conducted during the peak of the upstream migration of G. przewalskii, and entry proportion and passage efficiency in the Gangbei channel fishway was monitored in real-time using PIT-Telemetry. A detailed hydraulic characterization of the fishway was done using a 3-D numerical model validated by in-situ measurements, and combined with empirical swimming ability data for the species. The results showed that: (1) the proportion of released G. przewalskii entering and passing the fishway were 13% and 5%, respectively; (2) discharge, fish body length, salinity, and diel period were key factors affecting the attempt rate of the G. przewalskii; (3) The critical swimming speed and sprint swimming speed at 50% of G. przewalskii reaching fatigue were 1.02 m/s and 1.91 m/s, respectively; (4) Based on the swimming ability of G. przewalskii and the hydraulic characteristics of the fishway, the flow velocity at the weir sections of the fishway exceeded the sprint swimming ability of G. przewalskii, creating a velocity barrier. Data derived from this study will be used to provide a more comprehensive theoretical basis and data reference for the eco-hydraulic reconstruction of pool-and-weir fishways providing an efficient upstream passage for the conservation of G. przewalskii and other species.
期刊介绍:
Ecological engineering has been defined as the design of ecosystems for the mutual benefit of humans and nature. The journal is meant for ecologists who, because of their research interests or occupation, are involved in designing, monitoring, or restoring ecosystems, and can serve as a bridge between ecologists and engineers.
Specific topics covered in the journal include: habitat reconstruction; ecotechnology; synthetic ecology; bioengineering; restoration ecology; ecology conservation; ecosystem rehabilitation; stream and river restoration; reclamation ecology; non-renewable resource conservation. Descriptions of specific applications of ecological engineering are acceptable only when situated within context of adding novelty to current research and emphasizing ecosystem restoration. We do not accept purely descriptive reports on ecosystem structures (such as vegetation surveys), purely physical assessment of materials that can be used for ecological restoration, small-model studies carried out in the laboratory or greenhouse with artificial (waste)water or crop studies, or case studies on conventional wastewater treatment and eutrophication that do not offer an ecosystem restoration approach within the paper.