长非编码 RNA HOTAIR:泌尿系统肿瘤的生物标记物和治疗靶标

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q2 PATHOLOGY
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长非编码 RNA(lncRNA)通过与 DNA、RNA 和蛋白质的相互作用,在表观遗传、转录和转录后水平上对基因调控产生重大影响。越来越多的证据表明,lncRNA 在各种疾病(包括泌尿系统肿瘤(UT),如肾癌、膀胱癌和前列腺癌)的发生和发展中起着关键作用。越来越多的研究将 lncRNA 失调与入侵、转移、凋亡和染色质重塑等多种细胞过程联系起来。其中,HOTAIR 因其在肿瘤发生中的关键作用而脱颖而出,它影响治疗耐药性、细胞迁移、增殖、存活和基因组完整性。本综述概述了 HOTAIR 的功能、鉴定及其生物学意义。此外,它还深入探讨了 HOTAIR 在UTs 中的参与,强调了其作为治疗靶点和生物标志物的潜力,以创新方法治疗这些癌症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR: A biomarker and therapeutic target in urological tumors

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) significantly influence gene regulation across epigenetic, transcriptional, and post-transcriptional levels through their interactions with DNA, RNA, and proteins. There is growing evidence of lncRNAs' critical roles in the emergence and progression of various diseases, including urological tumors (UTs), such as cancers of the kidney, bladder, and prostate. Research increasingly links lncRNA dysregulation to diverse cellular processes like invasion, metastasis, apoptosis, and chromatin remodeling. Among these, HOTAIR stands out for its pivotal role in oncogenesis, impacting treatment resistance, cell migration, proliferation, survival, and genomic integrity. This review provides an overview of HOTAIR's functions, its identification, and its biological significance. Furthermore, it delves into HOTAIR's involvement in UTs, underlining its potential as a therapeutic target and biomarker for innovative approaches to treating these cancers.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
3.60%
发文量
405
审稿时长
24 days
期刊介绍: Pathology, Research and Practice provides accessible coverage of the most recent developments across the entire field of pathology: Reviews focus on recent progress in pathology, while Comments look at interesting current problems and at hypotheses for future developments in pathology. Original Papers present novel findings on all aspects of general, anatomic and molecular pathology. Rapid Communications inform readers on preliminary findings that may be relevant for further studies and need to be communicated quickly. Teaching Cases look at new aspects or special diagnostic problems of diseases and at case reports relevant for the pathologist''s practice.
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