关于肥胖患者参与癌症筛查计划的研究:以土耳其为例。

Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) Pub Date : 2024-08-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1806-9282.20240261
Sezgin Türkoğlu, Mehmet Özen, Remziye Nur Eke, Aysima Bulca Acar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的肥胖与多种癌症有关。尽管如此,肥胖者参与癌症筛查的人数仍然有限。本研究旨在评估肥胖患者对癌症筛查的态度:研究对象包括 2019 年 10 月至 12 月期间到肥胖中心(OC)就诊的 185 名肥胖患者和到家庭医学门诊就诊的 191 名肥胖患者。两组参与者首先被问及是否接受过任何癌症筛查,然后接受了相关培训。3个月后,再次联系参与者,重新评估他们对癌症筛查测试的态度:结果发现,与门诊的肥胖患者相比,在手术室随访的患者对癌症筛查检测的认知度和依从性更高。女性、在手术室接受随访、居住在城市地区等因素与参与癌症筛查测试呈正相关:结论:在以目标为导向的机构(如手术室)中对肥胖患者进行监测,可提高防治肥胖及相关健康问题的成功几率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A study on obese patients' participation in cancer screening programs: an example from Turkey.

Objective: Obesity is associated with many types of cancers. Despite this, the participation of obese individuals in cancer screenings is limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the cancer screening-related attitudes of obese patients.

Methods: The study included 185 obese patients who presented to the obesity center (OC) and 191 obese patients who presented to the family medicine outpatient clinic from October to December 2019. The participants in both groups were first asked whether or not they had ever undergone any cancer screening tests and then provided with relevant training. After 3 months, the participants were contacted again and their attitudes toward cancer screening tests were re-evaluated.

Results: Patients who followed in the OC were found to have higher awareness of and compliance with cancer screening tests than the obese patients admitted to the outpatient clinic. The factors of being female, being followed in the OC, and residing in an urban area were positively associated with participation in cancer screening tests.

Conclusion: Monitoring obese patients in target-oriented facilities such as an OC increases the chance of success in the fight against obesity and related health problems.

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