Matheus Mont'Alverne Napoleão Albuquerque, Danilo Nascimento, Alex Massaki Mavatari Fujita, Juliana Dias, Nícolas Apratto, Karin R Posegger, Leonardo Del Grande, Diego Adão
{"title":"分期逆行术中肠镜检查:描述诊断和治疗小肠出血的五步手术技术。","authors":"Matheus Mont'Alverne Napoleão Albuquerque, Danilo Nascimento, Alex Massaki Mavatari Fujita, Juliana Dias, Nícolas Apratto, Karin R Posegger, Leonardo Del Grande, Diego Adão","doi":"10.1089/lap.2024.0200","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Small bowel bleeding (SB) comprises 5%-10% of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding cases. This article describes the staged retrograde intraoperative enteroscopy (SRIE) surgical technique for the etiological diagnosis and treatment of small bowel bleeding. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> SRIE was performed on patients with persistent SB at a quaternary university hospital in Brazil from 2020 to 2023. The technique is described in 5 steps, alongside visual aids, including images and a depicting a portion of the procedure. Patients presenting with confirmed coagulopathies, pregnancy, or unwillingness for surgery were excluded. Surgical procedures were performed after informed consent. <b><i>Case Series:</i></b> Four participants were submitted to SRIE, including 2 females (64 and 83 years old), and 2 males (46 and 57 years old). Three out of four (75%) of the patients received a confirmed diagnosis of GI bleeding, attributed to angioectasia, acquired von Willebrand disease, and vitamin K deficiency. SRIE was conducted via enterotomy, involving a subsequent insufflation-inspection-deflation of 10 to 10 cm segments of the small bowel (Steps 1 to 5). The procedure was successfully executed in all four patients without complications, allowing confirmation of the etiological diagnosis of SB or exclusion of anatomical causes of hemorrhage. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> SRIE is a valuable but invasive tool for assessing SB hemorrhage when conventional imaging falls short. When performed systematically and standardized, it allows accurate visualization of SB using a standard endoscope.</p>","PeriodicalId":50166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques","volume":" ","pages":"932-935"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Staged Retrograde Intraoperative Enteroscopy: Description of the 5-Step Surgical Technique for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Small Bowel Bleeding.\",\"authors\":\"Matheus Mont'Alverne Napoleão Albuquerque, Danilo Nascimento, Alex Massaki Mavatari Fujita, Juliana Dias, Nícolas Apratto, Karin R Posegger, Leonardo Del Grande, Diego Adão\",\"doi\":\"10.1089/lap.2024.0200\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Small bowel bleeding (SB) comprises 5%-10% of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding cases. This article describes the staged retrograde intraoperative enteroscopy (SRIE) surgical technique for the etiological diagnosis and treatment of small bowel bleeding. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> SRIE was performed on patients with persistent SB at a quaternary university hospital in Brazil from 2020 to 2023. The technique is described in 5 steps, alongside visual aids, including images and a depicting a portion of the procedure. Patients presenting with confirmed coagulopathies, pregnancy, or unwillingness for surgery were excluded. Surgical procedures were performed after informed consent. <b><i>Case Series:</i></b> Four participants were submitted to SRIE, including 2 females (64 and 83 years old), and 2 males (46 and 57 years old). Three out of four (75%) of the patients received a confirmed diagnosis of GI bleeding, attributed to angioectasia, acquired von Willebrand disease, and vitamin K deficiency. SRIE was conducted via enterotomy, involving a subsequent insufflation-inspection-deflation of 10 to 10 cm segments of the small bowel (Steps 1 to 5). The procedure was successfully executed in all four patients without complications, allowing confirmation of the etiological diagnosis of SB or exclusion of anatomical causes of hemorrhage. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> SRIE is a valuable but invasive tool for assessing SB hemorrhage when conventional imaging falls short. When performed systematically and standardized, it allows accurate visualization of SB using a standard endoscope.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50166,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"932-935\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1089/lap.2024.0200\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/8/21 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"SURGERY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1089/lap.2024.0200","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/8/21 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"SURGERY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Staged Retrograde Intraoperative Enteroscopy: Description of the 5-Step Surgical Technique for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Small Bowel Bleeding.
Background: Small bowel bleeding (SB) comprises 5%-10% of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding cases. This article describes the staged retrograde intraoperative enteroscopy (SRIE) surgical technique for the etiological diagnosis and treatment of small bowel bleeding. Methods: SRIE was performed on patients with persistent SB at a quaternary university hospital in Brazil from 2020 to 2023. The technique is described in 5 steps, alongside visual aids, including images and a depicting a portion of the procedure. Patients presenting with confirmed coagulopathies, pregnancy, or unwillingness for surgery were excluded. Surgical procedures were performed after informed consent. Case Series: Four participants were submitted to SRIE, including 2 females (64 and 83 years old), and 2 males (46 and 57 years old). Three out of four (75%) of the patients received a confirmed diagnosis of GI bleeding, attributed to angioectasia, acquired von Willebrand disease, and vitamin K deficiency. SRIE was conducted via enterotomy, involving a subsequent insufflation-inspection-deflation of 10 to 10 cm segments of the small bowel (Steps 1 to 5). The procedure was successfully executed in all four patients without complications, allowing confirmation of the etiological diagnosis of SB or exclusion of anatomical causes of hemorrhage. Conclusions: SRIE is a valuable but invasive tool for assessing SB hemorrhage when conventional imaging falls short. When performed systematically and standardized, it allows accurate visualization of SB using a standard endoscope.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques (JLAST) is the leading international peer-reviewed journal for practicing surgeons who want to keep up with the latest thinking and advanced surgical technologies in laparoscopy, endoscopy, NOTES, and robotics. The Journal is ideally suited to surgeons who are early adopters of new technology and techniques. Recognizing that many new technologies and techniques have significant overlap with several surgical specialties, JLAST is the first journal to focus on these topics both in general and pediatric surgery, and includes other surgical subspecialties such as: urology, gynecologic surgery, thoracic surgery, and more.